President Trump issued a proclamation designating the third Saturday of May as Armed Forces Day, continuing a tradition dating back to his predecessors. The President highlighted record enlistment numbers in all branches of the armed forces and emphasized a commitment to military excellence and readiness. The proclamation encouraged public recognition and appreciation for the service members of the U.S. military and their families. Trump also invited Governors to observe Armed Forces Day within their jurisdictions and called upon citizens to display the flag on that day, promoting participation in local observances.
President Donald Trump declared May 2025 as Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month, recognizing the historical contributions of these groups to the United States. This proclamation follows Public Law 102-450's designation of the month each year as "Asian/Pacific American Heritage Month." He encouraged Americans to observe this month with appropriate programs and activities.
President Trump issued a proclamation declaring May 2025 as Jewish American Heritage Month, emphasizing the significant contributions of Jewish Americans to the history and culture of the United States. He referenced President George Washington's letter to the Hebrew Congregation of Newport, Rhode Island in 1790, which expressed hope for peaceful coexistence among diverse groups. Trump highlighted the need to confront anti-Semitism, referencing recent incidents of violence against Jewish people as well as a broader rise in anti-Semitic rhetoric disguised as other forms of dissent. He vowed to combat this and use legal tools to prevent such attacks. The proclamation also recognized the historical legacy of Jewish Americans within the context of America's founding ideals.
In 2025, President Trump used his authority under the IEEPA and Trade Act to modify tariffs imposed on imports from China. This was in response to a national emergency declared due to persistent trade deficits. The order includes: * **Suspension of Duties:** A 10% duty rate will apply to Chinese goods until a new tariff schedule is established after a 90 day suspension period. * **Tariff Reduction**: Existing tariffs on low-value imports were lowered from 120% to 54%. * **HTSUS Modifications**: The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States was modified, including specific headings and rates for Chinese imports. These actions were taken in conjunction with negotiations with China aimed at addressing national security concerns related to trade imbalances. The President directed various government departments to implement these modifications and authorized their use of statutory powers to enforce the order. The costs associated with publishing this order are to be borne by the Department of Commerce.
President Trump designated May 15, 2025 as Peace Officers Memorial Day and May 11 through May 17, 2025 as Police Week. He called upon Americans to observe this week with appropriate ceremonies and activities and requested that Governors of States and Territories, and officials of other areas subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, direct the flag be flown at half-staff on Peace Officers Memorial Day. The proclamation stated that he is fulfilling his promise to make America safe again by reclaiming sovereignty on the border and restoring the rule of law in communities nationwide. He requested Congress codify his Executive Order mandating the death penalty for the murder of a police officer and pass a crime bill with enhanced protections for police officers.
This executive order outlines a plan to address global freeloading and price discrimination in the pharmaceutical industry, which President Trump believes harms American consumers. It mandates that all prescription drugs sold to Americans must be offered at the "most-favored-nation" price, with alternative action plans if manufacturers fail to comply. The order emphasizes the need for direct-to-consumer purchasing programs, clarifies import regulations, and sets up a process of enforcement against anti-competitive practices and potential drug approval overhauls. It also mandates that agencies review export activities and funding mechanisms.
In this memorandum, President Trump directed the Secretary of Energy to rescind water conservation regulations pertaining to faucets, showers, bathtubs, and toilets (as promulgated by the Department of Energy pursuant to the Energy Policy Act of 1992) based on the assertion that these standards make appliances more expensive and less functional. This rescission will involve considering all lawful authority to revert to pre-existing requirements set forth in statute, as well as publishing a notice clarifying the waiver of federal preemption regarding state regulations on water efficiency for showerheads, faucets, water closets, and urinals. Additionally, the President instructed the Secretary of Energy not to enforce any provisions of these regulations until rescission is carried out or replaced by other applicable legislation. The President also requested recommendations from the National Energy Dominance Council for Congress to repeal relevant sections of the Energy Policy Act of 1992 or rescind those sections altogether, within 60 days.
In 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order establishing the National Center for Warrior Independence at the West Los Angeles VA Medical Center to provide care and assistance to homeless veterans. The order required the Department of Veterans Affairs Secretary to: designate a center on the West Los Angeles campus; work with other municipalities to help homeless veterans access the facility; ensure funding previously spent on housing illegal immigrants is used for the center's construction; guide veterans toward self-sufficiency, including providing access to housing, substance abuse treatment, and jobs; and submit an action plan by January 1st, 2028, to house up to 6,000 veterans. The order also authorized the Department of Housing and Urban Development to use vouchers to support homeless veterans in their efforts. The President sought to improve the quality of care for veterans through various initiatives, including reducing wait times at VA appointments, expanding services at the Manchester VA Medical Center, and improving service delivery by prioritizing efficiency.
President Trump issued a memorandum outlining his administration's commitment to protecting the Great Lakes from invasive carp, which threaten the region's ecology and economy. The Brandon Road Interbasin Project, authorized in 2020, aims to prevent this threat by implementing technological deterrents near the Illinois-Michigan border. Although the project received funding from the Federal government, construction is stalled due to delays by Illinois in acquiring land for the project and obtaining necessary permits. The memorandum calls on state officials to expedite their action and emphasizes the Federal government's commitment to supporting the project through efficient investment of taxpayer dollars. Additionally, the memorandum instructs federal agencies to prioritize infrastructure projects related to invasive carp removal and management and provides direction for research initiatives focusing on aquatic invasive species in the Great Lakes region.
This Presidential order, signed by President Donald Trump on May 9, 2025, focuses on increasing efficiency within the Office of the Federal Register (OFR). The goal is to reduce publication delays for regulatory actions and eliminate unnecessary bureaucratic burdens. The order directs the Archivist of the United States to work with the Government Publishing Office to modernize computer systems and streamline processes. Specific deadlines are set for reporting average publication times, fee structure analysis, and a second report on publication times following a specific period. The costs associated with this order will be borne by the National Archives and Records Administration.
President Donald Trump issued a proclamation establishing May 9, 2025 as Military Spouse Day. He acknowledged the challenges faced by military spouses regarding employment and relocation, such as frequent relocations hindering job placements and career advancements. To address these issues, he had previously taken steps to enhance job opportunities for military spouses within the Federal Government, expand licensure portability, and increase remote work options. He also granted a categorical exemption for military spouse employees following the return-to-office directive for Federal civilian employees. He concluded by urging people to honor military spouses through ceremonies and activities on this day.
President Trump issued a proclamation declaring May 11, 2025, as Mother's Day in the United States. He stated his administration's commitment to empowering American mothers and supporting families by defending the rights of parents, protecting life from conception to birth, supporting maternal health, and promoting affordability of fertility treatments. The proclamation referenced Congress's designation of the second Sunday in May as "Mother's Day" since 1914.
President Trump issued an executive order aimed at reducing the burden of federal regulations on Americans and ensuring they are not subject to criminal charges based on mere violation of a rule. The order, which was released on May 9th, 2025, instructs agencies to create detailed reports detailing all criminal regulatory offenses enforced by their jurisdiction, specifying potential penalties and the required mens rea (state of mind) for conviction. The executive order mandates that agencies publicly share this information upon submission and also encourages consideration of factors like the potential harm caused by alleged violations, the defendant's expertise, or prior awareness of the unlawful act when deciding to refer alleged violations to the Department of Justice. Notably, the order does not apply to immigration enforcement or national security matters. It is intended to be implemented in accordance with applicable law and subject to budgetary constraints.
President Trump declared a policy called Project Homecoming to address the issue of illegal aliens in the U.S., offering them financial incentives (an "exit bonus") for voluntarily returning home or to another country. The plan, authorized under Section 215(a)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), aims to streamline departure processes and provide funding for flights. The document further outlines penalties for those who refuse, including potential removal, prosecution, fines, and asset confiscation. The U.S. government would also deploy additional enforcement personnel to assist with removals. The plan was published on May 9th, 2025.
President Donald Trump issued a proclamation declaring May 8, 2025 as Victory Day for World War II. This proclamation commemorated the Allied victory over national socialism and fascism in Europe during WWII. It highlighted the sacrifices made by American soldiers and their role in ending the war. The proclamation also emphasized Trump's commitment to ending endless wars and promoting peace through strength, emphasizing his desire for a legacy of peacemaking.
President Trump declared May 2025 as National Foster Care Month, emphasizing the importance of foster families in providing safety and stability to children and youth facing challenging circumstances. The proclamation highlights the Family First Prevention Services Act, which aims to keep families intact through evidence-based interventions and support services. Recognizing the work done, it also encourages Americans to support foster care initiatives and acknowledge the vital contributions of foster parents and caregivers.
President Biden submitted the following nominations to the Senate for consideration: Charlton Allen to Special Counsel, Office of Special Counsel; Pedro Allende to Under Secretary for Science and Technology, Department of Homeland Security; Kurt Alme to United States Attorney for the District of Montana; Matthew Anderson to Deputy Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Charles Arrington to Member of the Federal Labor Relations Authority; David Barker to Assistant Secretary for Postsecondary Education, Department of Education; Jeffrey Bartos to Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations; Michael Borders to Assistant Secretary of the Air Force; Jeffrey Bornstein to Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller); Stephen Carmel to Administrator of the Maritime Administration; Sara Carter to Director of National Drug Control Policy; Mary Anne Carter to Chairperson of the National Endowment for the Arts; Nicholas Chase to United States Attorney for the District of North Dakota; Kirsten Davies to Chief Information Officer, Department of Defense; Irving Dennis to Chief Financial Officer, Department of Housing and Urban Development; David Denton Jr. to General Counsel of the Department of the Navy; John Dever to General Counsel of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence; Jason Evans to Under Secretary of State (Management); Christopher Fox to Inspector General of the Intelligence Community, Office of the Director of National Intelligence; Jeffrey Hall to Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency; John Heekin to United States Attorney for the Northern District of Florida; Benjamin Hobbs to Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development; Macon Hughes to Assistant Secretary of Defense; Yehuda Kaploun to Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism; William Kirk to Inspector General, Small Business Administration; Ronald Kurtz to Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development; William Lane III to General Counsel of the Department of the Air Force; Jennifer Locetta to Alternate Representative of the United States of America for Special Political Affairs in the United Nations; David MacNeil to Ambassador at Large for Industrial and Manufacturing Competitiveness; Cheryl Mason to Inspector General, Department of Veterans Affairs; Lesley Murphy to United States Attorney for the District of Nebraska; Leif Olson to United States Attorney for the Northern District of Iowa; Brittany Panuccio to Member of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission; Daniel Rosen to United States Attorney for the District of Minnesota; Erik Siebert to United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia; Adam Sleeper to United States Attorney for the District of the Virgin Islands; Peter Thomson to Inspector General, Central Intelligence Agency; Kurt Wall to United States Attorney for the Middle District of Louisiana; Jeremiah Workman to Assistant Secretary of Labor for Veterans' Employment and Training.
President Trump issued an executive order to promote domestic pharmaceutical production and address supply chain vulnerabilities by streamlining regulations, inspections, and permitting processes. Specifically, the order directed the Secretary of Health and Human Services to review existing FDA regulations for pharmaceutical manufacturing and eliminate unnecessary requirements. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) was also tasked with streamlining its inspection regime and expanding early technical advice programs. Additionally, the EPA will coordinate permitting of pharmaceutical facilities, and the Army Corps of Engineers will explore activity-specific nationwide permits for their review. This order is designed to accelerate domestic production of critical medications, increase the availability of medicines within the United States, and enhance national security.
This executive order focuses on increasing the safety and security of biological research conducted in the United States, particularly regarding gain-of-function research. The President is directing all agencies to end federal funding for such research conducted by foreign entities or in countries with insufficient oversight and those posing a risk to public health, national security, and economic prosperity. It outlines specific actions including revising existing policies and implementing enforcement mechanisms, requiring transparency of research activities, and strengthening accountability measures within research institutions. The order also mandates that all life-science research contracts include provisions about compliance with the terms of this order. The document clarifies "dangerous gain-of-function research" to include activities enhancing pathogenicity or transmissibility. It emphasizes the need for national security considerations in regulating biological research and provides guidance on how this policy will be implemented and enforced.
President Trump proclaimed May 4th through May 10th, 2025 as National Small Business Week to recognize the contributions of small business owners and entrepreneurs to the American economy. The proclamation highlighted the role of small businesses in creating jobs and supporting economic growth, noting their contribution to innovation and competitiveness. The President's administration implemented targeted tariffs to protect American businesses from unfair trade practices, cut regulations impacting small businesses, and supported "Made in America" initiatives, which aimed to create good-paying jobs and secure supply chains.
President Trump proclaimed May 4th through May 10th, 2025 as National Hurricane Preparedness Week to raise awareness about hurricane dangers and encourage preparedness. The proclamation stated that the greatest threat of hurricanes is loss of life, emphasizing the importance of family evacuation plans, supply of essential items, and risk assessment. The President also signed an Executive Order to empower local authorities in disaster response efforts.
President Trump proclaimed May 2025 as National Mental Health Awareness Month in order to raise awareness of mental health conditions and support those suffering from them, including military personnel who need access to mental health care and suicide prevention resources. The Make America Healthy Again Commission is working to address the root causes of the US's escalating health crisis through research, improved access to food, and expanded treatment options for all Americans.
President Trump declared May 1, 2025, as Loyalty Day and Law Day, U.S.A., commemorating the rule of law's importance in the nation's history and tradition. He called on Americans to observe the day by reflecting upon the rule of law, displaying the flag of the United States, and learning about America's history while urging government officials to do the same. This proclamation followed a tradition initiated by President Eisenhower in 1955 and marked as a counterpoint to communist celebrations like May Day. It also references Ronald Reagan's statement describing the United States as a beacon of freedom and peace, highlighting its enduring commitment to legal and political thought.
President Donald Trump declared May 1, 2025, as a National Day of Prayer. He established Task Forces to eradicate religious bias and the White House Faith Office to strengthen families and protect religious freedom. The proclamation followed a near-fatal attack on President Trump in July 2024, which he attributed to divine intervention. The National Day of Prayer was originally designated by Public Law 100-307 as part of a nationwide observance encouraging prayer for the nation's well-being.
President Trump issued a proclamation declaring May 3rd through May 4th, 2025, as National Fallen Firefighter Memorial Weekend. In observance of the weekend, the flag at all Federal office buildings will be flown at half-staff on Sunday, May 4th, 2025. This declaration honors the fallen firefighters and commemorates their sacrifices through a memorial service. The proclamation cites specific examples of firefighter heroism during events such as the September 11 attacks and recent wildfires in California, highlighting the bravery and dedication of these individuals. It also references the sacrifice of Corey Comperatore, an American firefighter who died protecting his family from gunfire at a rally, emphasizing the selfless nature of this profession.
On May 1, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order ending federal funding for National Public Radio (NPR) and the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), citing outdated and unnecessary government support for these news outlets. The order stated that neither NPR nor PBS consistently adheres to fair, accurate, and unbiased journalistic coverage, contradicting their constitutional right to taxpayer subsidies. The President instructed the Corporation for Public Broadcasting Board of Directors and all executive departments and agencies to cease funding for NPR and PBS by June 30, 2025, while also prohibiting indirect funding through license requirements, grants, contracts, and other mechanisms. In addition, the order directed agencies to identify existing funding instruments and investigate potential non-compliance with statutory mandates related to employment equity. The President also reaffirmed the authority of executive departments and agencies to manage budgets and that this order did not create any enforceable rights or benefits for any party against the US government.
President Trump issued an executive order establishing the Religious Liberty Commission (Commission) to advise on policies concerning religious liberty. The Commission, composed of 14 members appointed by the President and overseen by a Chairman and Vice-Chairman, will produce a report examining various aspects of religious liberty, including freedom of expression for religious leaders and individuals, access to healthcare, parental rights in education, and government displays with religious imagery. The Commission will also advise on domestic and international efforts to promote religious freedom and offer recommendations on policy actions to ensure its protection. The Commission is funded by the Department of Justice and will terminate on July 4, 2026, unless extended by the President.
This presidential order addresses the application of tariffs imposed under various statutory authorities, including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the National Emergencies Act, and other executive orders and proclamations relating to national security, foreign policy, and the economy. The purpose is to prevent the cumulative effect of overlapping tariffs when multiple tariffs apply to the same article, with each action separately maintaining its validity and enforceability. The order outlines specific non-stacking rules based on which tariff actions apply to an imported article based on section 2. It specifies that certain actions like imposing tariffs for aluminum and steel imports remain valid, but only after adhering to this order's requirements. The order also notes the implementation of these actions will require updates to existing systems, guidance, and regulations, while ensuring consistent interpretation and application across different agencies and stakeholders. The changes are retroactively applied starting on March 4, 2025.
President Donald J. Trump declared April 29, 2025, as a national day of celebration for the 418th anniversary of the First Landing and the raising of the Cape Henry cross by Jamestown settlers in Virginia. The proclamation highlights the historical significance of this event and its impact on shaping American destiny, emphasizing faith and God's blessing in founding the nation.
On February 17, 2019, the Secretary of Commerce determined that automobiles and certain automobile parts were being imported into the United States in quantities that threatened national security, leading to Proclamation 9888. President Trump then concurred with this finding and directed the Trade Representative to negotiate agreements addressing the threat. Negotiations failed. On March 26, 2025, a modified system was implemented through Proclamation 10908 that imposed tariffs on imported parts to reduce threats to national security. The tariff rate is based on a percentage of the value of each car assembled in the US (15% for parts accounting for 15% of MSRP and 10% for parts accounting for 10% of MSRP). This system modifies how import duties are calculated, aiming to reduce reliance on foreign manufacturing and bolster domestic production. A process was established by the Secretary to verify manufacturer eligibility for these adjustments. In addition, a new regulation allows importers to receive an import adjustment offset amount against the tariff liability, if they meet certain criteria. Lastly, the Secretary will monitor imports, review national security status, and inform the President of any circumstances that might require further action under Section 232. The Proclamation also amends previous proclamations related to tariffs.
This executive order, signed by Donald Trump on April 28, 2025, emphasizes a focus on strengthening law enforcement and combatting crime. It instructs the Attorney General to create a legal resource mechanism for officers facing liabilities while enforcing the law, increase federal resources to support local police departments through training, pay raises, and prison capacity enhancements, and utilize national security assets in local jurisdictions to assist law enforcement. The order also outlines holding state and local officials accountable for hindering law enforcement efforts and directing obstruction of criminal law. Finally, it instructs the Attorney General to prioritize prosecution of violations related to discrimination disguised as "diversity, equity, and inclusion" initiatives that impede public safety.
This order, issued by President Trump, designated sanctuary jurisdictions that obstruct federal immigration law enforcement and outlines consequences for those jurisdictions. The order instructs the Attorney General to publish a list of these jurisdictions after 30 days. The Department of Homeland Security is then tasked with notifying each jurisdiction about their defiance of federal law, potentially leading to suspension or termination of Federal funds. Furthermore, the order provides for legal measures to enforce compliance. Additionally, it directs the Secretary of Homeland Security to develop mechanisms to ensure proper eligibility verification for public benefits when provided by private entities in sanctuary jurisdictions. Lastly, the Attorney General is tasked with identifying and addressing state and local laws that favor illegal aliens over American citizens, particularly those related to higher education tuition and criminal charges/sentencing.
On April 28, 2025, President Trump issued an Executive Order to enhance safety and security for commercial vehicle drivers by enforcing English proficiency requirements. The order rescinded guidance on English language testing and enforcement of driver qualifications, while outlining new procedures for out-of-service criteria based on proficiency in the English language. Additionally, the order directed the Department of Transportation to review CDL issuance protocols and improve authenticity checks for both domestic and international driving credentials. The President also committed to exploring actions to support truck drivers' working conditions within 60 days.
President Donald Trump proclaimed April 26, 2025, as World Intellectual Property Day in a proclamation aimed at securing and promoting American innovation. He signed an executive order to remove barriers to American leadership in artificial intelligence and established the Council of Advisors on Science and Technology to shape US innovation policy. The president emphasized the use of tariffs to secure stronger intellectual property protections in new trade deals. He also stated that his administration would not tolerate the theft of intellectual property and protect American businesses and people from those seeking to steal their wealth and jobs.
President Trump ordered an investigation into unlawful contributions to American elections via online fundraising platforms, especially concerning "straw donations" disguised as multiple smaller contributions or using "dummy" accounts. These contributions allegedly bypass legal limits and evade detection by breaking down large amounts from a single source. The investigation will focus on platforms like ActBlue which have detected numerous fraud campaigns with foreign links. President Trump directed the Attorney General and Secretary of the Treasury to use all necessary authority to enforce the law, and report back in 180 days on their findings.
President Trump issued an executive order (April 24, 2025) focused on U.S. leadership in seabed mineral resources and their impact on national security and economic prosperity. Key provisions include: (1) Expediting permitting processes for deep sea mining and development; (2) Prioritizing domestic processing capabilities; (3) Supporting international partnerships for responsible exploration and extraction; (4) Identifying critical minerals derived from seabed resources and their potential uses in defense, infrastructure, and energy sectors; and (5) Defining "mineral" and "seabed mineral resources." The order also outlines the development of a plan to map priority areas for data collection and characterization.
This executive order from President Trump aimed to improve the effectiveness of probationary and trial periods in the federal service. It states that these periods should help determine whether employees continue their employment with a public interest, and not automatically grant tenure for poor performers. The order clarifies specific details like the duration of probationary periods (1 year for competitive appointments) and trial periods (first 2 years for excepted service positions). It also outlines that agencies must provide documentation to justify continued employment before finalizing an appointment, with a requirement for certification from the agency head that the employee's continued employment advances public interest. The order removes existing regulations related to probationary periods and requires the Director of OPM to prepare a new rule rescinding those regulations and conforming amendments within 30 days. Additionally, the order mandates agencies to meet with employees serving probationary or trial periods 60 days before the end of their period and provide documentation to justify continued employment. Finally, it clarifies that any provisions in the order that are deemed invalid do not affect other parts of the order.
President Trump issued a proclamation designating April 20 through April 26, 2025 as National Volunteer Week. He called upon all Americans to observe this week by volunteering in service projects and pledging to make service a part of their daily lives. The proclamation was signed on April 23, 2025.
This order outlines the president's plan to advance artificial intelligence (AI) education in the United States. It establishes a Presidential Artificial Intelligence Task Force to implement this plan and coordinate federal efforts related to AI education, including creating the Presidential Artificial Intelligence Challenge. The task force will work with educational institutions, industry leaders, and philanthropy to develop AI resources for K-12 students and provide funding opportunities for teacher training in AI applications across all subject areas. The order also calls for increased participation in Registered Apprenticeships and prioritization of AI skills training and work-based learning within various occupational sectors through the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA). It emphasizes the importance of leveraging public-private partnerships, government funding, and existing research programs to develop innovative solutions that benefit American youth.
This document, issued by President Trump in 2025, outlines his efforts to eliminate the use of "disparate-impact liability" as a legal tool for evaluating discrimination based on race, sex, or other characteristics. The order revoked specific regulations related to Title VI (Civil Rights Act of 1964) and instructs various agencies to deprioritize enforcement of statutes and regulations that include such liability. The document sets forth a plan to remove disparate-impact liability from the legal framework and directs agencies to repeal existing regulations that impose it, and provides guidelines for ensuring equal access to employment opportunities regardless of education levels.
This Presidential Order, issued by President Donald Trump on April 23, 2025, aims to combat what the document describes as "discriminatory equity ideology" in school discipline policies. It reverses a prior guidance from the Obama administration that focused on achieving racial statistical parity in disciplinary outcomes. The order instructs federal agencies to ensure common sense, behavior-based school discipline practices instead of relying on race-neutral but discriminatory equity ideology. It also directs the Secretary of Education to issue new guidelines to address these concerns and requires coordination with Governors and State Attorneys General.
President Trump issued a proclamation designating April 20-27, 2025 as the "Days of Remembrance of Victims of the Holocaust," and asking Americans to observe these days through study, prayer, and commemoration. The proclamation highlights the six million Jewish victims of the Holocaust, alongside other targeted groups during Nazi persecution, and acknowledges the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz. The proclamation calls out anti-Semitism as a continuing threat, citing a recent attack on Israel that led to increased threats against Jewish Americans. To combat this issue, the President signed an Executive Order directing federal agencies to take action against anti-Semitic harassment in schools and universities. He asserts that his administration will also investigate and punish anti-Semitic discrimination within higher education institutions.
President Trump issued a proclamation declaring April 19th through April 27th, 2025 as National Park Week. He also took action to restore names to parks, including returning Mount McKinley to its original name. The proclamation highlighted the significance of national parks, mentioning Yellowstone's status as the world's first national park and the number of sites now recognized nationwide. Additionally, Trump encouraged Americans to celebrate their history by learning more about their national heritage through activities during National Park Week.
This order, signed by President Trump on April 23, 2025, focuses on maximizing workforce development programs to equip American workers for high-paying jobs in a reindustrialized economy. The administration aims to optimize federal investments to align with industry needs and improve job security. To achieve this, the order calls for a comprehensive strategy encompassing workforce program review, identification of ineffective programs, exploring alternative credentials, streamlining information collection, and expanding Registered Apprenticeships by 1 million participants. The report on strategies for these initiatives will be submitted within 90 days and an additional plan to expand Registered Apprenticeships is due within 120 days. Transparency regarding program performance outcomes is required through increased data sharing with the public.
This Presidential Order establishes the White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) to support and elevate their value, impact, and contribution to education. It outlines the initiative's goals of increasing private sector involvement in HBCU improvement, enhancing their capacity to serve young adults, fostering innovation, and improving accessibility to higher education for students from underprivileged backgrounds. Key elements include the creation of a White House Initiative office led by an Executive Director, establishment of a President's Board of Advisors on HBCUs with diverse representation, annual progress reports by the Executive Director to the President, and revocation of Executive Order 14041 concerning the initiative. The order clarifies that the initiative operates within existing legal authority and budgetary constraints.
This executive order issued by President Trump focuses on reforming the accreditation system for higher education institutions in the United States. It addresses concerns about accreditors' practices, alleging they have prioritized "diversity, equity, and inclusion" initiatives over student outcomes and quality of education. The order outlines several actions to hold accreditors accountable, including denial or termination of recognition for those found violating federal law or engaging in unlawful discrimination. It also directs the Secretary of Education to establish new principles of accreditation that prioritize quality education, free from discriminatory practices. The president calls for increased competition among accreditors and streamlined processes for institutions to switch accreditor agencies if necessary.
This order, issued by President Donald Trump on April 23, 2025, aims to increase transparency regarding foreign influence in American higher education institutions. It highlights the lack of robust enforcement for reporting foreign funding, citing data showing universities failed to disclose significant amounts, and emphasizes the importance of this transparency for national security purposes. It mandates the Secretary of Education to enforce requirements under section 1011f of the Higher Education Act, including requiring more specific disclosure of foreign funding details and increasing public access to such information. Additionally, it instructs federal agencies to withhold grants if universities fail to comply with these regulations. The order emphasizes that this directive does not impair other existing authorities and will be implemented consistent with available appropriations.
President Donald J. Trump issued a proclamation in April 2025, lowering flags at all government buildings and locations to half-staff until sunset on the day of Pope Francis' interment. This order applied to the White House, public buildings and grounds, military posts and naval stations, federal vessels within the District of Columbia, and across the United States territories and possessions. The proclamation also instructed that flags be flown at half-staff at all U.S. embassies and facilities abroad for the same duration.
This executive order addresses unfair trade practices and overregulation in the seafood industry. It calls for: 1) a review of regulations affecting commercial fishing, aquaculture, and fish processing, seeking to reduce burdens and promote production; 2) development of a new "America First Seafood Strategy" to improve domestic market share and processing capacity; 3) assessment of seafood trade practices with foreign nations; 4) revisions to the Seafood Import Monitoring Program for more effective IUU fishing detection; and 5) consideration of opening certain marine national monuments to commercial fishing. The order seeks to promote American competitiveness in the seafood industry while adhering to existing law and budgetary constraints.
On April 19, 2025, President Donald J. Trump issued a proclamation designating the date as a day in commemoration of the 250th anniversary of the Battles of Lexington and Concord, marking the beginning of the American Revolutionary War. The proclamation highlights the events leading up to the battles, including intensifying friction between the American Colonies and the British Crown and the colonists' organization of militias in response to oppressive actions. It details the surprise attack by British troops at Lexington, resulting in casualties on both sides, and recounts the subsequent engagement and victory for Colonial forces who pursued the Redcoats in a series of ambushes.
On April 17, 2025, President Trump extended the hiring freeze for federal civilian employees within the executive branch, originally instituted in January 2025, through July 15, 2025. The freeze prohibits filling vacant positions and creating new ones except as specified by this memorandum or relevant law. The memo outlines exceptions for military personnel, immigration enforcement, national security, public safety, the President's office, and positions within these categories which do not require review from the Office of Personnel Management (OPM). The memo also specifies exemptions for certain departments and agencies where existing workforce needs can be addressed, while emphasizing the use of resources to improve public service delivery. It clarifies that this freeze does not affect nominations or appointments for positions requiring presidential approval, nor any other hiring limitations under applicable law. Finally, it excludes the Internal Revenue Service from this freeze until the Secretary of the Treasury determines in the National Interest.
President Trump rescinded the 2014 restriction on commercial fishing within the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument, while also allowing for limited fishing activity in specific areas as dictated by his proclamation and regulations. Trump found that appropriately managed commercial fishing wouldn't put historical or scientific objects at risk and subsequently removed the prohibition established in a previous order. The proclamation clarified the Secretary of Commerce's role in managing the area and outlined new rules regarding commercial fishing while ensuring adherence to existing legal frameworks like the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act. Trump also instructed the Secretary of Defense to continue managing Wake Island and Johnston Atoll according to existing proclamations.
President Trump issued an order in April 2025, aimed at reducing unnecessary expenditures and promoting the use of commercially available solutions in federal contracting. The order directed agencies to procure commercially available products and services whenever feasible using provisions like FASA (Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act of 1994). The order also outlined a review process for existing contracts where non-commercial products or services were being sought, requiring agencies to demonstrate the market research and price analysis used to support these purchases. The President also established an oversight system for non-commercial procurements, involving both the approval authority reviewing proposals and the Director of OMB providing input. Finally, the order clarified that it wouldn't affect existing agency authority or the Office of Management and Budget's functions in budgeting and legislation.
President Trump revoked two executive orders previously issued by Presidents Carter and Clinton, which aimed to guide federal facility siting within urban areas. These revokations were ordered in the April 15, 2025, Presidential Action document. These orders had been intended to prioritize central business districts when siting Federal facilities in urban areas but ultimately impeded efficient and effective Government service due to a preference for lower-cost facilities. The President's action aims to restore common sense by empowering agencies to select cost-effective facilities while focusing on mission delivery for American taxpayers.
On April 15, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an order to investigate the effects of imports of processed critical minerals and their derivative products on national security. The investigation will be conducted by the Secretary of Commerce, focusing on factors such as supply chain vulnerabilities, foreign market manipulation practices, domestic production capacity, and demand for these minerals by manufacturers. The Secretary is tasked with providing a draft interim report to specific officials within 90 days and a final report with recommendations to the President within 180 days. The order does not impair existing authorities of government departments or agencies. It's essential to note that this action falls under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, which grants broad authority to address national security risks related to trade practices.
President Trump took action to lower prescription drug prices during his administration, employing various strategies including encouraging generic and biosimilar development, expanding access through importation, and negotiating with pharmaceutical companies for better pricing on Medicare drugs. His administration established a pathway for importing cheaper drugs, capped insulin copayments for Medicare beneficiaries, and proposed a program that negotiated prices directly, aiming to reduce spending on medications. The Biden Administration reversed many of these initiatives, including the Medicare Drug Price Negotiation Program, which has led to higher drug costs for seniors. The President's actions aimed at reducing drug price disparity were intended to benefit American patients and promote innovation.
This executive order, issued by President Trump on April 15, 2025, aims to reform the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) to make procurement processes more efficient and cost-effective. It requires the Administrator of the Office of Federal Public Procurement Policy to amend the FAR within 180 days to remove unnecessary regulations and provisions that hinder economic and national security interests, aligning agency supplements with the updated FAR framework. The order also establishes a sunset provision for sections in the FAR not required by statute, requiring them to expire after four years unless renewed by the FAR Council. Finally, it clarifies that this executive order does not affect existing authorizations or budgetary responsibilities of federal agencies and organizations.
President Trump issued a memorandum directing federal agencies to prevent illegal aliens from receiving benefits under the Social Security Act. The memorandum outlines measures like requiring state and local governments to verify eligibility, implementing enhanced fraud prosecutions by Special Assistant US Attorneys, and addressing incomplete death information in SSA records for better fraud prevention. It also directs the Commissioner of Social Security to review the potential resumption of civil monetary penalties under section 1129 of the Social Security Act within 60 days. This action was taken based on the President's authority as laid out in the Constitution and various laws, including Executive Order 14218 of February 19, 2025 (Ending Taxpayer Subsidization of Open Borders).
President Trump issued a memorandum directing the government to utilize modern technology in environmental permit and review processes for infrastructure projects. The administration aimed to eliminate paper-based processes, expedite project reviews while maintaining quality standards, and increase transparency in permitting schedules. To achieve this, the President established a 45-day action plan by the Chairman of the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) for modernizing existing software systems and creating an interagency data system, with further requirements within 90 days. The memorandum also included plans to establish the Permitting Innovation Center for prototyping new tools under Section 3 of the document.
In January 2025, President Trump issued Executive Order 14167 to assign the U.S. military the mission of repelling invasions and sealing the southern border from unlawful entry. This memorandum details specific actions for the Secretary of Defense, Secretary of the Interior, Secretary of Agriculture, and Secretary of Homeland Security in this regard. It outlines how they will utilize Federal lands along the border, including the Roosevelt Reservation, for these purposes. The President also granted the Secretary of Defense authority to use portions of the Roosevelt Reservation not yet transferred or withdrawn, invoking the provisions of Proclamation 10886. The memorandum specifies rules for force and establishes that this implementation process will commence with a limited sector and be assessed within 45 days. Finally, it clarifies that this document does not create any enforceable rights or benefits against the U.S. government itself.
President Donald Trump issued Executive Order 14257, which imposed additional ad valorem duties on goods to address large trade deficits. A specific exception for semiconductors was included in this order, as specified in subsequent orders (14259 and 14257) . The exact definitions of semiconductor products within the HTSUS are detailed in the aforementioned documents. The Secretary of Commerce and U.S. Trade Representative, along with other designated officials, were authorized to use their powers under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to implement this order.
On April 8th, 2025, the President issued Executive Order 14257 to address trade deficits with China and retaliate against their tariff increases. The order declared a national emergency, imposed tariffs on goods from China, and authorized modifications of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) to adjust import duties in response to retaliation. On April 9th, 2025, the PRC announced retaliation through an 84% tariff on goods from the US. In response, the President modified the HTSUS to increase tariffs on Chinese imports and suspend specific tariffs for certain trading partners. The order also suspended sections of the HTSUS, including those related to a specific product category, and increased duty rates as stated in a separate executive order. Finally, various agencies are tasked with implementing this modification through regulations and appropriations.
Miles Taylor, a former Department of Homeland Security administrative staff assistant, engaged in unethical behavior by publishing classified information to promote his book under the pseudonym "Anonymous." He illegally disclosed sensitive government data for personal gain and undermined national security through fabricated narratives. In response, President Trump ordered an immediate suspension of security clearances held by Taylor and any individuals associated with him, pending a review of their clearance eligibility for national interests. The Secretary of Homeland Security was directed to review Taylor's activities and identify instances where his conduct violated suitability standards for federal employees, with recommendations for action submitted to the president.
This document details President Trump's directive to revoke the security clearance of Christopher Krebs, former head of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), for actions he deemed as censorship of conservative viewpoints and a misuse of government authority during the 2020 election and the COVID-19 pandemic. The document criticizes Krebs for suppressing dissenting voices under the guise of combating disinformation, manipulating social media platforms, and falsely denying election rigging claims. It also instructs the Attorney General, Director of National Intelligence, and other relevant agencies to review the activities and clearance status of individuals associated with Krebs, and requires a joint report on necessary remedial actions to be submitted based on the findings.
President Trump issued an Executive Order on April 9, 2025, focused on addressing conflicts of interest and potential security risks associated with law firms like Susman Godfrey LLP (Susman). The order required the Attorney General, Director of National Intelligence, and relevant heads of agencies to immediately suspend active security clearances held by individuals at Susman pending a review. The order also mandated the identification of government goods and services provided for Susman's benefit, requiring cessation or redirection of such provision. Further, it directed all agencies to request disclosures of any business dealings with Susman from contractors. Additionally, the order prohibited contracts with Susman that undermine American interests or national security unless demonstrably aligned with the President's Executive Order 14147. The document also outlined measures to restrict employee access and prevent hiring by federal employees in situations posing potential threats to national security. Finally, the order clarified that it did not affect existing legal authority or budget proposals related to these agencies.
This executive order focuses on modernizing the US defense acquisition system to enhance military capabilities. The Secretary of Defense is tasked with developing a plan to reform acquisition processes, focusing on using commercial solutions and streamlining acquisitions through faster methods like the Adaptive Acquisition Framework. The plan aims to accelerate procurement, optimize workforce structure, and implement innovative acquisition authorities (like Other Transactions Authority) for achieving desired outcomes. The order also instructs the Secretary of Defense to review major defense acquisition programs (MDAPs), identify any inconsistencies with policy objectives, and provide a budget-related list of potential cancellations. The Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System will be reviewed for streamlining as well.
On April 9, 2025, the President issued an order addressing concerns regarding Susman Godfrey LLP and its potential conflicts of interest. The order restricts access to national secrets for those with active security clearances from Susman and requires agencies to identify all government goods and services provided to Susman. The order also mandates transparency in government contracts by requiring contractors to disclose any business dealings with Susman and prohibits the use of taxpayer dollars to support activities not aligned with American interests, including racial discrimination. Additionally, it restricts access to Federal employees working on official matters from engaging with those associated with Susman and limits their access to government buildings. The order emphasizes that it does not limit existing authority or impact the budget process.
On February 19, 2025, President Trump issued Executive Order 14219 (Ensuring Lawful Governance and Implementing the President's "Department of Government Efficiency" Deregulatory Initiative) directing all executive departments and agencies to identify unlawful and potentially unlawful regulations within 60 days. The order prioritized repeal based on Supreme Court decisions like *Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo*, *West Virginia v. EPA*, *SEC v. Jarkesy* and others, instructing agencies to finalize rule repeals without notice-and-comment proceedings if "good cause" applies under the Administrative Procedure Act, with expedited action for unlawful regulations exceeding statutory authority or violating the Supreme Court's rulings. Agencies were to submit a one-page summary explaining their rationale for not repealing certain regulations within 30 days of the review period concluding. This order aimed to reduce burdensome regulation and promote economic growth by aligning federal agency actions with constitutional boundaries as determined by the Supreme Court.
On April 9, 2025, President Trump issued an order to eliminate anti-competitive regulations. The order instructs agency heads to identify and review all regulations under their rulemaking authority that create monopolies or limit competition. Agencies must provide a list of identified regulations, along with recommendations for rescission or modification based on their anti-competitive effects. Within 90 days, the Chairman will compile a consolidated list from the agencies' lists, including any additional regulations deemed anti-competitive. The OMB Director will then consult with relevant parties and decide on incorporating these proposed changes into the Unified Regulatory Agenda.
This order establishes a "Zero-Based Regulating" process for several government agencies (EPA, Army Corps of Engineers, DOE, FERC, NRC, OSMRE, BLM, BOEM, BSEE, and FWS). It mandates that these agencies incorporate a “sunset provision” in their regulations, requiring them to periodically review those rules for continued relevance and adjust them as necessary. The sunset provision will also ensure that regulations subject to this order can be reviewed every year or after 5 years at the discretion of the agency head. This process is intended to foster innovation in energy production by removing outdated regulations that hinder progress and promote a regulatory environment conducive to growth. The implementation includes coordination with DOGE Team Leads and the Office of Management and Budget, as well as an exemption from the ten-for-one regulatory requirement set forth in Executive Order 14192.
This presidential action outlines reforms to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the US foreign defense sales system. It directs the Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense to implement National Security Presidential Memorandum 10 of April 19, 2018, reevaluate restrictions on advanced military technology transfers, and update congressional notification thresholds for proposed sales. The action emphasizes a move towards prioritizing accountability and transparency in defense sales, including establishing clear criteria for the FMS-Only List and developing a single system to track all DCS export license requests and ongoing FMS efforts. It also encourages collaboration with industry partners to achieve cost and schedule efficiencies within the program while defining "parallel decision-making" and "exportability" as critical components of this reform process.
On April 9, 2025, President Trump rescinded a 13,000-word regulation defining "showerhead" published by the Obama-Biden administration. The order was signed into effect and published in the Federal Register for rescinding Energy Conservation Program: Definition of Showerhead, 86 *Fed. Reg.* 71797 (December 20, 2021). This action was deemed unnecessary due to the Oxford English Dictionary's concise definition of "showerhead," and it will be effective thirty days after publication in the Federal Register.
President Trump declared April 9, 2025, as "Education and Sharing Day, U.S.A." to honor Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, the Lubavitcher Rebbe, whose birthday falls on this date. He visited the Ohel of Rabbi Schneerson on the anniversary of attacks on October 7, 2023, and reflected upon the lessons in combating antisemitism and supporting the Jewish people globally. The proclamation encouraged Americans to reflect upon the Rebbe's teachings, which are woven into the fabric of the nation, and to observe "Education and Sharing Day, U.S.A." with appropriate programs and activities.
President Donald Trump declared April 9, 2025, as National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day to honor the sacrifices of former prisoners of war and their families. Trump acknowledged the plight of veterans experiencing homelessness and pledged to eradicate this issue. He stated his commitment to achieving peace through strength while ending years of foreign wars. The proclamation also expressed gratitude for the bravery and service of soldiers and called upon citizens, government officials and organizations to participate in observances on April 9th.
President Trump designated April 6 through April 12, 2025, as National Crime Victims' Rights Week. He cited a surge in violent crime during the previous administration and criticized President Biden's commutation of death row sentences, highlighting these actions as detrimental to victims and public safety. Trump emphasized border security measures, including declaring a national emergency on the southern border and initiating large-scale deportations. His administration also prioritized law enforcement by enhancing legal protections and introducing a new crime bill aiming to address repeat offenders while supporting officers. Trump pledged to create safer communities for all Americans through his leadership.
On April 8, 2025, President Trump modified the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) to increase duties imposed on goods imported from China as retaliation for a tariff increase by the PRC in response to Executive Order 14257. The HTSUS was amended to increase the duties on products originating from the U.S., with a specific rate set at 84% effective April 9, 2025, as part of these modifications. In addition, the de minimis tariff treatment on goods described in section 2(a) of Executive Order 14195 was terminated as of May 2, 2025. The Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the United States Trade Representative are tasked with implementing this order across relevant government departments and agencies. The President also clarified that the action is necessary to mitigate potential harm caused by China's retaliatory tariff measures.
President Trump issued an executive order to increase domestic energy production and support the coal industry, emphasizing its role in achieving economic security and national goals. The order instructs federal agencies to: (1) remove regulatory barriers to coal production; (2) identify and promote coal export opportunities; (3) support coal-based data centers; (4) accelerate development of coal technologies; (5) identify suitable areas for coal infrastructure; and (6) review existing policies regarding coal use.
President Donald Trump issued a proclamation exempting certain stationary sources from compliance with the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) rule titled *National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Coal- and Oil-Fired Electric Utility Steam Generating Units Review of the Residual Risk and Technology Review* for two years, from July 8, 2027, to July 8, 2029. This exemption was based on the reasoning that the required technology to implement the rule did not exist in a commercially viable form by the compliance date. The proclamation specifically cited the detrimental effects of the rule's implementation on coal-fired power plants and the potential for electricity grid disruptions, job losses, and increased dependence on foreign energy sources.
This Presidential Order, signed by President Trump on April 8, 2025, addresses the perceived infringement of American energy dominance by state and local governments' regulations. The order instructs the Attorney General to identify and challenge any unconstitutional or preempted state laws that impede domestic energy development and use (particularly oil, natural gas, coal, etc.), focusing on those related to climate change policies and associated restrictions. The Attorney General is tasked with preventing enforcement of such laws and providing recommendations for further action at the presidential level if necessary.
This Presidential Action order, signed by Donald Trump on April 8, 2025, addresses the reliability and security of the United States electric grid. It directs the Secretary of Energy to streamline processes for issuing orders related to generation resources operating at maximum capacity. This action also requires a uniform methodology to analyze reserve margins for all regions of the bulk power system, identify areas with insufficient reserves, and designate critical generation resources within those areas. The order ensures that these critical resources are retained within their respective regions, preventing unnecessary disruptions or fuel conversions, according to the methodology outlined.
On January 3, 2025, President Trump prohibited the acquisition of U.S. Steel by Nippon Steel Corporation and their subsidiaries. The President then directed the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) to conduct a review of the proposed transaction to determine whether further action is necessary to protect national security. This review will be conducted de novo, confidentially, and in accordance with procedures set forth under section 721 of the Defense Production Act of 1950. CFIUS is tasked with identifying potential national security risks associated with the acquisition and providing adequate opportunity for the parties to respond to those concerns. The President requested a recommendation from CFIUS within 45 days detailing whether any proposed mitigation measures by the companies are sufficient to address identified risks, including each agency's reasoning behind their position. This memorandum does not impact the authority of other executive departments, agencies or the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary matters.
On April 19, 2023, President Trump extended the enforcement delay specified in Executive Order 14166 regarding TikTok applications until June 19, 2025. During this period, the Department of Justice is prohibited from enforcing the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act (the "Act"), including imposing penalties against any entity for noncompliance. The Attorney General will issue guidance to implement these provisions and a letter to TikTok providers stating no violation occurred or liability exists for conduct during the specified period. The President clarifies that enforcement authority rests with the Attorney General, and attempts by state or private parties are encroachment on Executive authority.
President Donald J. Trump proclaimed April 2025 as National Donate Life Month in recognition of organ donations and their vital contribution to saving lives. He acknowledged the number of people registered as donors, exceeding 170 million, and highlighted the impact of organ donation on extending life for nearly 50,000 Americans last year alone. The proclamation also stressed the urgency of increasing donor registration with over 103,000 individuals on the national transplant waiting list and a daily average loss of 17 lives while awaiting organs. The President encouraged all eligible Americans to register as donors through their state registry, the Department of Motor Vehicles, or online at www.organdonor.gov.
President Donald J. Trump issued a proclamation designating April 2025 as National Child Abuse Prevention Month, and called for efforts to prevent child abuse and neglect. He highlighted the importance of strong families and parental figures in protecting children from harm. He also addressed the issue of gender ideology, expressing opposition to its influence on children, and stated his executive actions against it such as Executive Order 14187 banning transgender indoctrination in public schools and cutting off taxpayer funding for institutions that engage in sexual mutilation of youth. In addition, he addressed child trafficking and border security measures taken to protect the well-being of children.
President Trump issued a proclamation declaring April 2025 as "Cancer Control Month," marking the annual observance of the month dedicated to honoring cancer survivors and remembering those lost to the disease. The proclamation highlighted that cancer has become a significant health concern, with case numbers rising significantly over recent decades. The document outlined the administration's efforts in addressing this issue, including establishing the Make America Healthy Again Commission to tackle chronic disease, promoting transparency within research funding, and encouraging prevention measures such as healthy living habits and early screenings.
In April 2025, President Trump declared National Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month. The proclamation highlights the connection between open border policies and increased sexual violence, particularly referencing a tragic case involving Jocelyn Nungaray's death at the hands of illegal aliens. The proclamation emphasizes President Trump's actions to combat these issues by declaring a national emergency at the southern border, designating cartels as foreign terrorist organizations, signing the Laken Riley Act into law, and initiating large-scale deportations of illegal aliens convicted of crimes. The document also calls for support for survivors and prevention efforts from various communities and organizations.
On April 2, 2025, President Trump issued an order addressing the flow of low-value goods from China that contain illicit substances and conceal their true contents to the United States. This order effectively revokes the *de minimis* exemption for certain products originating in China. The new duty structure includes a combination of ad valorem duties (30%) and specific duties ($25-$50 per item) on all goods shipped through international postal networks from the PRC or Hong Kong valued at $800 USD or less that would otherwise qualify for *de minimis* exemption. These duties are to be paid by carriers, who will report on shipments and their total value to CBP. The Secretary of Homeland Security is directed to take all necessary actions to implement this order, including the adoption of rules and regulations. A follow-up report by the Secretary of Commerce will be submitted within 90 days outlining the impact of the order.
On April 2, 2025, President Donald J. Trump declared a national emergency in response to large and persistent U.S. goods trade deficits, citing them as threats to national and economic security due to non-reciprocal trade practices by foreign partners. He announced the imposition of an additional 10% ad valorem tariff on all imports starting April 5, 2025, with higher, country-specific tariffs to take effect on April 9, 2025, as listed in an annex to the order. These tariffs exclude certain goods such as specific metals, automotive parts, energy products, and items vital to national security or covered by existing trade actions. The order attributes trade imbalances to disparate tariff and non-tariff barriers abroad, including wage suppression, regulatory discrimination, and inadequate intellectual property protections. It aims to revitalize U.S. manufacturing, secure critical supply chains, and enhance military readiness. The order allows for future modifications based on effectiveness, retaliation, or partner compliance and authorizes executive agencies to implement and report on the action under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and related laws.
On April 2, 2025, President Donald Trump declared April 2nd as World Autism Awareness Day, calling for increased awareness and support for those living with ASD. He created the Make America Healthy Again Commission to address escalating health crises including childhood disorders like autism. The document highlights the growing prevalence of ASD, now affecting 1 in 36 children in the US, and emphasizes the importance of early detection for improved quality of life outcomes. It encourages support for families and children with ASD while asserting commitment to empowering them to achieve their full potential within a framework of American opportunity.
On April 1, 2025, the White House submitted a total of 21 nominations to the Senate for various positions including Assistant Secretary of the Army, Chief Financial Officer of NASA, and United States Attorney in multiple districts. The President's nominees included Marc Andersen, Gregory Autry, Donald Bergin III, Marc Berkowitz, Jonathan Berry, David Brian Castillo, Bart McKay Davis, Anthony D'Esposito, William Gillis, Jules Hurst III, Joseph Jewell, Benjamin Kohlmann, Joyce Meyer, Susan Monarez, Ronald A. Parsons Jr., Andrew Rogers, Brendan Rogers, David Charles Waterman.
President Trump issued an executive order focused on combating unfair practices in the live entertainment market, aiming to address ticket scalping and price gouging by entities that sit between artists and fans. It directed the Attorney General, FTC, and Secretary of Treasury to enforce competition laws and investigate anti-competitive conduct in the secondary ticketing market. The FTC was also instructed to rigorously enforce consumer protection regulations and ensure transparency within the buying process. This order required a report from the Secretary of Treasury, Attorney General, and Chairman of the FTC within 180 days detailing implemented actions and recommendations for potential new legislation or regulation to protect consumers.
President Trump issued an executive order establishing the United States Investment Accelerator, an office to facilitate and accelerate investments above $1 billion in the US. The Investment Accelerator will work to streamline regulatory processes for businesses, provide assistance navigating government processes efficiently, reduce regulatory burdens where applicable, increase access to national resources, and collaborate with state governments to reduce barriers to investment. It is headed by an Executive Director and staffed by legal, transactional, operational, and support personnel. The order clarifies that it does not impair existing authorities of agencies or create new rights for individuals or entities against the US government.
This executive order, signed by President Donald Trump on March 27, 2025, addresses making the District of Columbia safer and more beautiful. It creates the D.C. Safe & Beautiful Task Force to coordinate efforts involving federal agencies like Homeland Security, DOJ, FBI, US Marshals Service, ATF, as well as local authorities, including the Metropolitan Police Department, in order to achieve these goals. The task force will focus on crime prevention, enforcing immigration law, ensuring compliance with federal laws regarding public monuments and parks, promoting police officer recruitment and capacity building within the MPD, addressing fare evasion on transit, and deploying a more robust law enforcement presence. It also outlines plans for beautification efforts, including clean-up programs, restoration of damaged memorials, and promotion of private sector participation in these initiatives. The order clarifies it does not affect existing authority or budgetary processes.
This executive order, signed by President Trump on March 27, 2025, outlines specific exclusions from federal labor-management relations statutes for certain agencies and subdivisions within the Executive branch. It grants authority to Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs to exclude certain divisions of these departments from the coverage of the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute, subject to a certification process. The order also grants similar authority to the Secretary of Transportation, empowering them to exempt certain transportation agency sections from labor relations statutes within their operational scope. The order requires agencies to reassign employees previously working on non-agency tasks and terminate pending grievance proceedings related to such employees upon termination of collective bargaining agreements. It mandates a review process for identifying any remaining agency subdivisions not covered by the order, providing a detailed explanation of national security considerations for those divisions that might not be covered. The order is subject to existing budgetary regulations and does not create any new legal rights or benefits enforceable at law or in equity.
On March 27, 2025, President Donald J. Trump issued an executive order titled Restoring Truth and Sanity to American History, directing federal agencies to counter what he described as a recent ideological distortion of U.S. history in public institutions. The order criticizes prior efforts to reinterpret American history through race-centered or ideologically driven narratives and mandates the restoration of federal historical sites, such as the Smithsonian Institution and Independence National Historical Park, to reflect a more traditional and affirmative portrayal of American heritage. It tasks the Vice President, the Office of Management and Budget, and the Department of the Interior with removing what the order deems divisive or false narratives from museums and monuments, reinstating altered historical displays, and ensuring that exhibits promote shared American values. The Secretary of the Interior is also directed to complete improvements to Independence Hall by July 4, 2026, the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence.
President Trump issued an order targeting WilmerHale law firm, alleging they engage in activities detrimental to American interests and national security. The order instructs the Attorney General, Director of National Intelligence, and other relevant agencies to suspend security clearances for employees of WilmerHale while conducting reviews. Additionally, the Office of Management and Budget is tasked with identifying government goods and services provided to WilmerHale and requires contractors to disclose business dealings related to the firm. The order also restricts government employees from interacting with WilmerHale personnel and mandates guidance on limiting access to federal buildings. It explicitly states this order does not impair existing authority or agency functions.
On February 17, 2019, the Secretary of Commerce found that imports of certain automobile parts pose a threat to national security. In May 2019, the President issued Proclamation 9888, concurring with this finding and directing negotiations for agreements to address the threat. These negotiations were unsuccessful. The President then determined the tariffs would be applied, based on the Secretary's report of escalating threats. The tariff is a 25% ad valorem rate on automobiles, which goes into effect April 3, 2025. Additional automobile parts will face a similar tariff after specific regulations are implemented by the Secretary and published in the Federal Register. The President also established processes to identify additional parts for tariffs, including potential additions based on industry requests. This Proclamation superseded previous actions regarding trade and import restrictions. The Secretary was tasked with monitoring imports and informing the President of any circumstances that might warrant further action.
On March 25, 2025, President Donald J. Trump granted a full and unconditional pardon to Devon Archer, as per Article II, Section 2, Clause 1 of the Constitution, for offenses against the United States, specifically listed in the case United States v. Archer, l:16-cr-371. The Attorney General was designated by President Trump to sign the grant of clemency and declare that action was performed at his direction. The pardon was dated March 25th, 2025, during the President's term in office. This official document was published on the White House website.
This Presidential Order addresses the actions of law firm Jenner & Block LLP, alleging that they engage in harmful activities, like partisan representation and discrimination, which threaten national security and American interests. The order mandates a security clearance review for Jenner employees, restricts government funding to the firm, requires disclosures regarding their business dealings with Jenner, and prohibits federal agencies from hiring or contracting with Jenner personnel without legal waivers. This order further restricts access to government buildings and interactions between government employees and Jenner employees, like Andrew Weissmann.
On March 25, 2025, President Donald J. Trump issued an executive order directing federal agencies to enforce election integrity measures focused on voter citizenship verification, secure voting systems, and adherence to federal election deadlines. The order mandates the Election Assistance Commission to require documentary proof of U.S. citizenship on the national mail voter registration form and the Federal Post Card Application, including recording detailed citizenship document data. The Department of Homeland Security and other agencies must grant states free access to immigration and citizenship databases for voter verification. The Attorney General is tasked with prioritizing enforcement against non-citizen voting, coordinating with states, and pursuing election crimes. The order conditions federal election funding on state compliance with laws requiring ballots to be cast and received by Election Day and mandates a voter-verifiable paper record for voting systems. It also emphasizes preventing foreign contributions, curbing federal funds used for lobbying, and halting activities under revoked Executive Order 14019. The Department of Homeland Security must assess the security of election systems, particularly those connected to the internet, while ensuring no non-citizens are involved in federal election administration.
This executive order focuses on enhancing financial integrity and operational efficiency within the United States government. The order aims to combat fraud, waste, and abuse of taxpayer funds by requiring agencies to verify payments before disbursement, consolidating financial systems for greater control, and reducing reliance on non-Treasury Disbursing Offices (NTDOs). The order outlines specific steps: Agencies are directed to implement pre-certification verification processes, consolidate core financial systems under the Department of Treasury's guidance, and report daily to a centralized accounting system. Additionally, it mandates that agencies detail compliance plans, submit reports on progress, and take measures to protect sensitive information. The Executive Order also acknowledges existing legal authority and funding limitations in its implementation process.
On March 14, 2023, President Donald Trump issued a directive declassifying all materials related to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Crossfire Hurricane investigation except for those that must be protected from disclosure by order of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court or which contain personally identifiable information, and under applicable law. The Presidential Memorandum of January 19, 2021, outlining this decision, was released as part of a public document on March 14, 2023. The declassification will be made available to the public immediately after being reviewed by the Attorney General.
President Trump issued an executive order in March 2025 to transition all Federal disbursements and receipts from paper-based payments to electronic methods. The order mandates that the Secretary of the Treasury eliminate paper checks by September 30, 2025. It requires agencies to comply by transitioning to electronic payment options like direct deposit, prepaid cards, and other digital systems and outlines exceptions for specific scenarios (e.g., individuals without access to banking). The President ordered the Department of the Treasury to support this transition and develop a public awareness campaign to educate recipients about the changes. The order also calls for agencies to coordinate with the Department of the Treasury and address financial access for unbanked populations. It outlines reporting requirements for compliance plans and progress reports on implementing the order. Finally, it clarifies that this executive order doesn't affect existing law or limit budgetary powers of departments and agencies.
President Trump issued an executive order imposing tariffs on countries importing Venezuelan oil. The order, effective April 2, 2025, will require a tariff of 25% on goods imported from any country that imports Venezuelan oil, directly or indirectly. This tariff will be determined by the Secretary of State after consultation with other relevant departments and agencies. The order also mandates periodic reports to the President assessing the effectiveness of the tariffs and the continued conduct of the Maduro regime. The order specifies definitions for "Venezuelan oil" and "indirectly", which includes purchases through intermediaries or third countries where oil origin can reasonably be traced to Venezuela. It is designed to address ongoing threats to national security and foreign policy from actions by Nicolás Maduro's government in Venezuela, including support of illicit activities and destabilizing actions that impact the region.
President Donald J. Trump issued a proclamation declaring March 25, 2025, as Greek Independence Day in the United States. This declaration was made in recognition of the 204th anniversary of Greece's independence from the Ottoman Empire. The proclamation called upon Americans to celebrate this day with appropriate ceremonies and activities, highlighting the strong historical and cultural ties between the United States and Greece.
This memo outlines the President's directive to the Attorney General and Secretary of Homeland Security concerning attorney misconduct in litigation against the federal government, particularly when it involves national security or election integrity. It provides examples of unethical conduct by lawyers, such as creating a false "dossier" in the 2016 Presidential election or manipulating asylum claims, leading to fraud in immigration processing. The memo emphasizes that attorneys must comply with legal and ethical rules and outlines potential consequences for violating these rules, including sanctions, disciplinary action, and even termination of contracts. It also directs the Attorney General to review cases from the last eight years and recommend further actions based on identified misconduct.
President Trump issued a memorandum rescinding security clearances and access to classified information from 15 individuals, including former members of his administration and political allies. These individuals include Antony Blinken, Jacob Sullivan, Lisa Monaco, Mark Zaid, Norman Eisen, Letitia James, Alvin Bragg, Andrew Weissmann, Hillary Clinton, Elizabeth Cheney, Kamala Harris, Adam Kinzinger, Fiona Hill, Alexander Vindman, Joseph R. Biden Jr., and any members of his family. The President directed all executive departments and agencies to revoke their security clearances and restrict access to classified information, including briefings such as the President's Daily Brief, and classified information held by the Intelligence Community. This action also applies to individuals who obtained security clearances through private entities, where applicable.
On March 14, 2025, the President signed Executive Order 14237 to address issues with Paul Weiss, a global law firm, that had undermined the judicial process and American principles. The order was later revoked on March 21, 2025, along with a statement by the firm acknowledging wrongdoing by its former partner Mark Pomerantz and agreeing to policy changes promoting equality, justice, and pro bono work. The President's statements emphasized the potential benefits of these changes for all Americans.
This Executive Order, issued by President Trump on March 20, 2025, seeks to reduce bureaucratic barriers and increase data sharing within the federal government for better detection of waste, fraud, and abuse. It mandates that Agency Heads remove any existing guidance hindering inter- or intra-agency information sharing of unclassified data, eliminate restrictive regulations, and provide access to State program data, including unemployment data, to specific agencies. The order also outlines a review of classified information policies for unnecessary classification levels and requires reporting on this to the Office of Management and Budget. The executive order emphasizes that it does not alter existing authority or budgetary processes, and it does not establish any rights or benefits enforceable by individuals against the United States government or its entities.
President Trump issued a memorandum delegating authority to the Director of OPM (Office of Personnel Management) to make final suitability determinations and take actions regarding employees in the executive branch based on post-appointment conduct. This delegation includes the ability to remove employees who fail to meet specified suitability criteria and requires the Director of OPM to propose regulations to implement this process, including requiring agencies to refer cases for suitability review to OPM before action is taken. The memorandum sets guidelines for the process including timeframes for agency compliance with decisions made by the Director of OPM regarding employees. It also emphasizes that this directive does not affect the authority granted by law to executive departments and agencies, nor does it create any rights or benefits enforceable at law.
President Trump issued an executive order directing the General Services Administration (GSA) to consolidate domestic Federal procurement for common goods and services, aiming to eliminate waste and duplication while enabling agencies to focus on their core missions. The order requires agencies to propose GSA involvement in procurement within 60 days of issuance, with a comprehensive plan from the Administrator within 90 days. Furthermore, the order designates the Administrator as executive agent for all Government-wide acquisition contracts for information technology, subject to certain considerations and ongoing rationalization efforts. Additionally, it clarifies that this order does not affect existing authority granted by law or influence the Director of OMB's budget, administrative, or legislative proposals.
In 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order to increase domestic mineral production in the United States. It empowers the Secretary of Defense, CEO of the US International Development Finance Corporation (DFC), and other agencies to accelerate private and public capital investment into this endeavor. This includes using existing authorities under the Defense Production Act (DPA) to create a dedicated fund for domestic investments in minerals and facilitating partnerships between private companies and government entities. Specifically, the order aims to increase domestic production of strategic resources like copper, potash, gold, uranium and other minerals. The order authorizes the Secretary of Defense to direct the DFC to invest in mineral production through DPA funds and the Office of Strategic Capital, while requiring the Administrator of the Small Business Administration to propose legislation for increased private-public capital support for small businesses involved in this sector.
This executive order, issued by President Donald Trump in March 2025, proposes to close the Department of Education and return education authority to states and local communities. The rationale for this action stems from concerns regarding the department's lack of success in improving student outcomes and its inefficiency compared to private institutions. The order also emphasizes the need to terminate programs that promote "diversity, equity, and inclusion" or gender ideology based on federal law and policies. While the President acknowledges existing legal authorities for various departments and agencies, he ensures this order will be implemented within legal boundaries and subject to budgetary constraints.
President Donald Trump issued a memorandum aimed at removing "discriminatory equity ideology" from the Foreign Service. The memorandum instructed Secretaries of State, Agriculture, Commerce, and USAID to revise existing hiring criteria for the Foreign Service and prohibit using race, color, religion, sex, or national origin as factors in recruitment, promotions, or retention decisions. It also mandated that any current employees found to have engaged in unconstitutional discrimination based on protected characteristics be addressed accordingly by the Secretaries, and possibly referred to the President or their own authority depending on the case. The memorandum clarified that it did not affect other existing authorities within agencies or impact budgetary processes. Finally, the memo declared that it wouldn't create any rights or benefits enforceable at law or in equity against the United States.
This order outlines President Trump's plan for increasing national preparedness and resilience by empowering state, local, and individual governments in addressing risks like cyber attacks, wildfires, hurricanes, and space weather. It calls for a National Resilience Strategy to be published within 90 days, along with a review of existing critical infrastructure policies, a modernized national continuity policy, and changes to national preparedness and response policies. Additionally, the order seeks to develop a National Risk Register to identify risks to national infrastructure, which will inform decision-making and investments. Lastly, it instructs the Secretary of Homeland Security to propose reforms to improve communication between state and local governments and the Federal government regarding national functions.
President Donald Trump declared Tren de Aragua (TdA) a Foreign Terrorist Organization based on its activities in the United States and close ties to the Maduro regime in Venezuela. The proclamation details TdA's actions: infiltrating migration flows, engaging in illegal drug trafficking, conducting irregular warfare within the US, and supporting the Maduro regime's goal of destabilizing democratic nations in the Americas. As a result of these findings, Trump ordered the Attorney General to prepare regulations for the apprehension, detention, removal, and seizure of property belonging to TdA members who are considered Alien Enemies under the Alien Enemies Act.
On March 14, 2025, President Trump issued an executive order continuing the reduction of the federal bureaucracy as outlined in previous orders. This order eliminated non-statutory components and functions from seven government entities: the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service, United States Agency for Global Media, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Institute of Museum and Library Services, United States Interagency Council on Homelessness, Community Development Financial Institutions Fund, and Minority Business Development Agency. A report confirming compliance was to be submitted by each entity's head within 7 days, with funding requests for the entities deemed inconsistent with this order to be rejected. This order did not affect existing authority granted under law or the Director of OMB’s budgetary responsibilities, but it is subject to appropriations availability. The order itself did not create a right or benefit enforceable by any party.
President Trump issued an executive order targeting Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP (Paul Weiss) due to their alleged involvement in harmful activities including undermining the judicial process and discriminatory hiring practices. The order seeks to limit taxpayer funding for Paul Weiss by: (1) Suspending security clearances for Paul Weiss employees and Mark Pomerantz pending a review; (2) requiring government contractors to disclose any business they do with Paul Weiss; and (3) limiting access to federal buildings for Paul Weiss employees and employment of individuals from Paul Weiss.
President Trump rescinded 78 Presidential orders and memoranda issued by President Biden, aiming to restore common sense in the Federal Government. The rescissions targeted various areas, including COVID-19 response, foreign policy, energy security, workforce policies, and defense production. The specific actions revoked included executive orders and presidential memorandums related to topics like minimum wage for federal contractors, energy supply disruptions, infant formula shortages, solar photovoltaic modules, insulation, electrolyzers, fuel cells, platinum group metals, electric heat pumps, biotechnology innovation, and labor standards. The rescissions were implemented according to applicable law with necessary appropriations, and did not create any legally enforceable rights or benefits.
This memorandum from President Trump outlines a policy to ensure enforcement of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65(c) in cases involving injunctions against the federal government. It emphasizes that activist groups who bring meritless lawsuits for political gain are using judicial proceedings to undermine democratic processes and burden taxpayers. The memorandum directs executive departments and agencies to request security from plaintiffs seeking preliminary injunctions, with this security amount representing potential costs and damages if the injunction is found to be wrongfully issued. Failure to post this security may result in the denial or dissolution of the requested injunction.
On March 8, 2023, the President of the United States submitted a number of nominations to the Senate for various positions within the government. These included individuals nominated for Ambassadorial roles to countries such as Portugal, Turkey, Malta, and Croatia; leadership positions in agencies including the Department of Energy, Air Force, Veterans Affairs, and Homeland Security; and administrative positions at the Federal Highway Administration, Amtrak, and the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. Additionally, nominees were selected for various Assistant Secretary and Deputy Secretary roles within different departments and agencies including Energy, Commerce, Defense, Housing and Urban Development, Transportation, State, Intelligence, and others.
President Trump issued a proclamation declaring March 9, 2025, as "U.S. Hostage and Wrongful Detainee Day." He details actions taken by his administration since taking office to secure the release of American hostages including those in Venezuela, Afghanistan, Belarus, and Russia. He emphasizes the commitment to bring all unjustly held Americans home, vowing to not stop until they are returned. The proclamation marks a significant step towards recognizing and addressing the issue of wrongful detention, and calls for observing the day with programs and activities.
This Presidential Action Order addresses the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) Program established by Congress in 2007 to provide loan forgiveness for public service employees. The order argues that the program has been abused, directing taxpayer funds to non-profit organizations involved in illegal activities such as human smuggling and child trafficking, which harm national security and American values. The President aims to restore the PSLF Program by revising its definition of "public service" to exclude individuals employed by organizations with substantial illegal purposes. The order outlines specific criteria for exclusion based on actions deemed unlawful under federal immigration laws, terrorism, child abuse, discrimination, and violations of state tort laws. Finally, the order acknowledges existing legal authority and budgetary constraints while emphasizing that this action does not create any enforceable rights or benefits against the U.S. government.
On March 7, 2025, President Trump issued an executive order establishing a White House Task Force to prepare for the FIFA World Cup in 2026. The task force will coordinate with various executive departments and agencies to assist in planning, organizing and executing events related to the tournament, particularly during the 250th anniversary of the US as outlined in Section 1 of the order. The task force will be chaired by the President and co-chaired by the Vice President. In addition, it comprises a diverse set of officials from various departments, including State, Treasury, Defense, Attorney General, Commerce, Transportation, Homeland Security, National Security Affairs, and legislative, political and public affairs personnel. The task force is mandated to report to the Chair and will terminate on December 31st, 2026 unless extended by the President. This order will be implemented subject to law and appropriations available.
This order establishes the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and a United States Digital Asset Stockpile to manage the government's digital assets. The Strategic Bitcoin Reserve will be funded by BTC forfeited as part of criminal or civil asset forfeiture proceedings, while the Stockpile Assets will include other digital assets owned by the Department of Treasury not included in the Bitcoin reserve. The Secretary of the Treasury is tasked with establishing and managing these reserves, working with agencies to transfer their assets to these accounts, and developing strategies for acquiring additional BTC while adhering to legal frameworks and budget constraints. The order also outlines accounting procedures for each agency regarding their Government Digital Assets, requiring a full accounting within 30 days and confirmation of the absence of such assets in specific timelines. Finally, this order does not affect existing departmental or agency authority, nor establish any new rights or benefits for the US government, its entities, officers, employees, etc.
On March 6, 2025, President Trump issued an order that modifies tariffs on articles of Mexico entered for consumption or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption after March 7, 2025. This modification applies to goods already in the supply chain and does not impact the authority of other executive departments. The modifications reduce the tariff rate for potash and exempts certain goods from increased duty rates by excluding these products from being subject to new tariffs outlined in Executive Order 14194, which is related to border security. The order specifies that this modification should be implemented within legal parameters and is not intended to establish any rights or benefits enforceable at law or in equity.
President Trump issued an executive order addressing potential risks posed by the law firm Perkins Coie LLP. The order cites its alleged involvement in illegal activities such as fabricating a "dossier" against Hillary Clinton and its discriminatory hiring practices, including using race-based quotas. The order directs agencies to immediately suspend security clearances for Perkins Coie employees pending review, identify all Government resources provided to Perkins Coie, and require contractors to disclose business dealings with the firm. Furthermore, the order mandates review of existing contracts and encourages agencies to align funding decisions with national interests. Additionally, the President instructs the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to investigate practices of large law firms for potential racial or sex-based discrimination while prohibiting federal employees from engaging with Perkins Coie staff in official capacity and limiting their access to government buildings.
On March 6, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an executive order amending tariffs previously imposed under Executive Order 14193 (Imposing Duties to Address the Flow of Illicit Drugs Across Our Northern Border) regarding automotive production. This action exempted certain goods from duties and reduced rates for potash. The amended order applies to goods entered for consumption or withdrawn from warehouse on or after March 7, 2025. It was implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations while not intending to create any rights or benefits enforceable at law or in equity.
On March 4, 2025, President Trump issued an order establishing the "Jocelyn Nungaray National Wildlife Refuge" to honor a 12-year-old girl who was tragically murdered in Houston, Texas. The order stated that her life should be permanently commemorated at the Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge near her home. It also outlined specific actions for the Secretary of the Interior to update procedures and ensure that all references to the refuge were changed to reflect this renaming within 30 days. The order clarified it did not diminish any existing authority or impact other budgetary processes.
President Trump issued an executive order further amending the February 1, 2025, Executive Order addressing the synthetic opioid supply chain in the People's Republic of China (PRC), imposing ad valorem tariffs on PRC-made products as per the IEEPA and Trade Act of 1974. This action was taken following a determination by the President that the PRC hadn't sufficiently addressed the illicit drug crisis, which he argued posed a threat to U.S. national security and economy. He amended this order from 10% to 20% tariff rates on PRC-made products. The order clarified it wouldn't affect the authority of government departments or agencies related to budget, administration, or legislation and that it doesn't create any enforceable right or benefit for anyone against the U.S. or its entities.
On March 2, 2025, President Trump amended Executive Order 14194 (relating to duties at the southern border) by revising section 2(g) regarding "de minimis" treatment of certain goods. This amendment allows for duty-free treatment for eligible items until the Secretary of Commerce provides notification that adequate systems are in place to process and collect tariff revenue from those items. The order also clarifies its scope, not impacting other existing authorities or budgetary proposals, and doesn't create enforceable rights or benefits against the U.S. government.
On March 2, 2025, the President amended Executive Order 14193 regarding duties to address illicit drug flow across the Northern border. The amendment revised Section 2(h) to allow duty-free de minimis treatment for eligible covered articles until the Secretary of Commerce notifies the President that appropriate systems are in place for collecting tariff revenue. This order was effective upon the notification from the Secretary of Commerce, and it does not affect other authorities or budget proposals related to executive departments, agencies, or offices. The amendment clarifies it is not a source of legal rights or benefits against the US government or entities under its jurisdiction.
On March 1, 2025, President Trump ordered an investigation into the impact of imports of timber, lumber, and their derivative products on national security under section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act. The Secretary of Commerce was tasked with assessing domestic production capacity for these materials, foreign competition's impact on domestic industries, and potential harm to national defense from imports. The investigation also sought to evaluate feasibility of increasing domestic supply chains and the necessity of tariffs or quotas to protect national security interests. The report on this investigation was due 270 days after the order’s issuance.
In an executive order issued by President Donald Trump, the administration directs federal agencies to streamline timber production permitting and expedite approvals for projects related to forest management and wildfire risk reduction. This includes directing the Secretary of the Interior and Secretary of Agriculture to issue new guidance on facilitating increased timber production and reducing uncertainty in supply, as well as proposing legislative changes for expanding authorities. The order also mandates expedited environmental reviews under the Endangered Species Act (ESA), establishing a process for reviewing exemptions related to timber production, and creating an endangered species committee to address regulatory obstacles. The order outlines timelines for implementing these measures, with various agencies being directed to eliminate delays in permitting processes or suspend existing regulations that impede timber production.
On March 1, 2025, President Trump issued an executive order designating English as the official language of the United States. The order outlines this policy based on historical precedent and emphasizes that a unified society thrives when its citizens can freely exchange ideas in one shared language. It clarifies definitions for "agency" and "agency head," revokes Executive Order 13166, and directs the Attorney General to provide updated guidance regarding policies related to language provision. Notably, this order doesn't restrict or alter existing authority of government departments or agencies; it aims to streamline communication with a shared language.
This executive order, signed by President Trump on February 26, 2025, mandates transparency and accountability in federal spending. It requires agencies to record all payments made under covered contracts and grants with justifications provided by the approving employee. The president aims to increase efficiency and promote policies through this process. This includes freezing agency credit cards for 30 days except for those used in disaster relief or critical services, as well as requiring agencies to identify termination rights for real property leases and report on government-owned real property. The order also details a review of contracting policies by all agencies, with a plan to dispose of no longer needed real property submitted to the OMB within 60 days. Finally, it clarifies that the order does not impact existing powers or budgetary processes.
Executive Order 13877, issued by President Trump in June 2019, mandated hospitals and health plans to provide consumers with clear price information for up to 300 shoppable services and negotiated rates for all services offered. This order resulted in estimated savings of $80 billion for patients, employers, and insurers by 2025. The order also aimed to decrease opaque drug prices by requiring health plans to publish the true prices they pay for prescriptions. While some progress was made during his administration, progress on price transparency has since stalled. The Trump Administration is now committed to furthering these efforts, including updating existing regulations and expanding price transparency requirements.
President Trump issued a memorandum directing the Attorney General, heads of departments and agencies, and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget to suspend security clearances and terminate government contracts with Covington & Burling LLP members and employees who assisted former Special Counsel Jack Smith. The memorandum also directs the Director of the Office of Personnel Management to ensure compliance with this directive by sending it to appropriate clearance-granting agencies. The President further directed the Office of Management and Budget to review all government contracts with Covington & Burling LLP, aligning funding decisions with those of his administration's goals and executive orders, particularly Executive Order 14147 of January 20, 2025. The memorandum clarifies that it does not create any enforceable rights or benefits against the US or its entities.
President Trump issued an executive order on February 25, 2025 to assess the national security risks posed by copper imports and to determine if those imports threaten the United States' economic stability. The order mandates a comprehensive investigation into the effects of copper imports on national security, considering factors like domestic production capacity, supply chain vulnerabilities, foreign market competition, and potential for export restrictions or tariffs. The Secretary of Commerce is tasked with submitting a report within 270 days that includes findings on the threat to national security posed by copper imports, recommendations for mitigating those threats, and policy suggestions for strengthening the domestic copper supply chain.
On February 16th, President Trump issued an emergency declaration for Kentucky following severe storms and flooding. On Monday, President Trump granted a Major Disaster Declaration for the Commonwealth of Kentucky, making federal funding available to individuals, communities, local governments, and nonprofits for temporary housing programs and other assistance. Congressman Hal Rogers said the declaration includes public assistance and individual assistance for ten counties. Governor Andy Beshear thanked President Trump for his swift response, noting he responded quickly to all requests made.
The America First Investment Policy, issued on February 21, 2025, establishes new guidelines for foreign investment in the U.S., prioritizing national security and economic growth. It promotes investment from allies while restricting adversarial investment, particularly from China, in critical sectors such as technology, infrastructure, energy, and agriculture. The policy expands CFIUS authority over strategic investments, implements fast-track approvals for trusted allies, and introduces stricter measures to prevent U.S. capital from supporting China's Military-Civil Fusion. Additionally, it proposes reviewing the 1984 U.S.-China Income Tax Treaty, utilizing legal instruments like IEEPA to block adversarial investments, and expediting environmental reviews for large-scale domestic projects.
This memorandum outlines the administration's policy regarding actions against foreign countries for imposing discriminatory or unfair tax burdens and regulations on US companies, particularly in the digital economy. It calls for investigations into DSTs levied by several European countries and potential actions like tariffs in response to these policies. The administration aims to counter practices that undermine American competitiveness while also seeking a permanent moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions among trading partners.
On February 19, 2025, President Trump issued an executive order to reduce the size of the Federal Government by eliminating non-statutory components and functions within various government entities such as the Presidio Trust, Inter-American Foundation, and United States African Development Foundation. This order directed heads of these agencies to submit reports confirming compliance with the order and detailing their statutory requirements, while also instructing the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to reject funding requests for any governmental entity deemed inconsistent with this order. Additionally, the order revoked previous executive orders related to Federal Executive Boards and Presidential Management Fellows Program, amended other executive orders, terminated advisory committees for various agencies, and tasked assistant officials with identifying additional unnecessary entities. The order was implemented in accordance with applicable laws and subject to appropriations availability.
This document outlines President Trump's executive orders focusing on regulatory reform and the "Department of Government Efficiency." The order directs agencies to review regulations for consistency with constitutional statutes and administrative policy, identifying and rescinding those deemed unlawful or exceeding constitutional boundaries. It also emphasizes prioritizing enforcement resources based on statutory authority and de-emphasizing actions exceeding those powers. Finally, it establishes a process for new regulation development, while acknowledging exemptions related to military affairs, executive branch management, and matters requiring specific departmental authority.
On February 19, 2025, President Trump proclaimed the 80th anniversary of the Battle of Iwo Jima. The proclamation commemorated the battle and highlighted its significance in American history, noting the high casualties and heroic acts by Marines during the conflict. It also praised the U.S.-Japan alliance and remembered those who fought at Iwo Jima as a testament to the "unflinching courage" of the Greatest Generation.
On February 19, 2025, President Trump announced the appointment of several state governors to the Council of Governors. The council is a bipartisan group of state leaders tasked with enhancing collaboration between states and the federal government on national security, disaster response, and military coordination issues. The appointees include: Governor Glenn Youngkin (VA) and Governor Josh Stein (NC) as co-chairs, along with governors Ron DeSantis (FL), Brian Kemp (GA), Jeff Landry (LA), Wes Moore (MD), Gretchen Whitmer (MI), Kathy Hochul (NY), Josh Shapiro (PA), and Henry McMaster (SC). The council was established by the National Defense Authorization Act of 2008 and formally created by Executive Order 13528 in 2010.
Five individuals will be joining the White House as part of the Office of Intergovernmental Affairs. Alex Meyer, Jared Borg, Christine Serrano Glassner, Connor Reardon, and Chase Wilson bring extensive experience in campaign management from both President Trump's 2020 and 2024 campaigns, state, and local government positions. Michael Silvio, Sam Martinez, Hope Moreland, Finley Varughese, and Elizabeth McAlindon are also joining as Associate Director, Coordinator, Deputy Associate Director, Staff Assistant, respectively. The Office of Intergovernmental Affairs reports to the President's Deputy Chief of Staff James Blair.
This executive order, signed by President Trump on February 19, 2025, aims to prevent taxpayer funds from being used to subsidize illegal immigration. It directs each executive department head to identify federally funded programs that allow benefits for ineligible aliens and align those programs with the principles of this order, as well as ensure no funding goes towards "sanctuary" policies that shield illegal immigrants. The order requires agencies to enhance eligibility verification systems to prevent unqualified aliens from receiving taxpayer-funded benefits. The Director of the Office of Management and Budget and the Administrator of the U.S. Social Security Administration are tasked with identifying additional sources of funding for illegal aliens, recommend further agency actions to align spending with this order, and refer any improper benefit receipt to relevant government departments for action.
This executive order from President Trump outlines a policy change aimed at increasing accountability and supervision of federal regulatory agencies. It mandates all agencies, including those designated as independent regulatory agencies, to submit proposed and final regulations for review by the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) before publication in the Federal Register. The order also establishes performance standards and objectives for agency heads, who are required to consult with the White House on policy and priorities. It directs the Director of OMB to review agency assignments and provide guidance on implementation. Furthermore, it outlines a requirement for regular consultation between agency chairmen, the White House Domestic Policy Council, the White House National Economic Council, and the OMB. Lastly, the order mandates that all federal employees interpret law based on Presidential and Attorney General opinions unless authorized otherwise.
This Presidential order, signed by President Trump, aims to improve access to IVF treatment for families struggling with infertility. The order calls for recommendations on reducing costs and barriers to IVF within 90 days. It also states that this order does not affect existing authorities or budgetary processes. The policy is implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to appropriations.
In a memorandum issued by President Trump, he directed heads of executive departments and agencies to take steps to increase transparency regarding the termination of programs, contracts, grants, or any other discontinued obligations of federal funds. Agencies were instructed to make public these details in accordance with applicable laws and contract terms, aiming to promote policies of the Trump Administration. This action aimed to shed light on wasteful spending practices of the US government, allowing taxpayers to understand how their tax dollars are used.
President Donald J. Trump issued a proclamation on February 17, 2025, designating February 17th as a reserved holiday commemorating George Washington's Birthday. This proclamation follows the tradition of honoring George Washington on his birthday and recognizing his pivotal role in shaping America's federal government and constitutional order. The proclamation cites examples like Washington's leadership during the Revolutionary War, including refusing to surrender despite facing hardships and going on to achieve victory against insurmountable odds.
On February 16, 2025, President Donald J. Trump declared a state of emergency in Kentucky due to severe storms, straight-line winds, flooding, and landslides that began on that date. This declaration authorized the Department of Homeland Security's Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to coordinate disaster relief efforts and provide support under Title V of the Stafford Act. FEMA will allocate resources for necessary emergency measures at 75% federal funding to alleviate hardships for residents in all 120 Kentucky counties. Mr. Jeremy Slinker was appointed to lead Federal recovery operations.
This presidential order issued by President Trump prohibits federal funding from being used to support educational institutions that require students to receive the COVID-19 vaccine for in-person attendance. The order was signed into effect in February 2025 and emphasizes parental authority over their children's education, outlines a plan to help schools comply with guidelines, and directs the Secretary of Education to develop recommendations about how federal funding can be used according to the law. The order also clarifies that it does not impair the authority granted by law to other executive departments or agencies and aims for implementation in accordance with available appropriations and existing legal frameworks.
On February 14, 2025, President Trump established the National Energy Dominance Council (Council) to promote energy dominance and implement policies related to energy production, distribution, and regulation. The Council will advise the President on increasing American energy production, including addressing permitting processes, investment opportunities, regulations, and facilitating cooperation with private sector partners. The Chair of the Council is the Secretary of the Interior, while the Vice Chair is the Secretary of Energy. Members include various cabinet officials and agency heads responsible for energy matters (like the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, the Attorney General, etc.). The Council will provide a plan for raising awareness about energy dominance and specific actions to achieve energy dominance goals within 100 days, including reviewing markets critical to power American homes, cars, and factories. It also advises on incentives to attract private sector investment in energy production.
This order establishes the President's Make America Healthy Again Commission to address the increasing health crisis in the US. The commission will focus on lowering chronic disease rates, promoting healthy lifestyles, and ensuring access to affordable healthcare. It will prioritize transparency and data-driven recommendations for addressing childhood chronic diseases. Additionally, it will evaluate the effectiveness of existing programs aimed at preventing and treating these conditions. The commission will submit two reports: a "Make Our Children Healthy Again Assessment" and a "Make Our Children Healthy Again Strategy." The commission's work will inform the President's response to this health crisis and will require ongoing evaluation through regular reporting mechanisms. The order clarifies that it does not affect existing authority of executive departments or agencies, and funding will be allocated based on appropriations.
This executive order, signed by President Trump on February 12, 2025, outlines the process for ensuring faithful and effective implementation of presidential foreign policy directives. It defines the roles and responsibilities of the Secretary of State and other officials responsible for carrying out these policies. The order mandates that actions to implement foreign policy are subject to the President's direction and discretion while establishing a system for addressing performance issues, including disciplinary action. Additionally, it directs the Secretary of State to initiate reforms in the Foreign Service and administration of foreign relations to ensure alignment with presidential objectives, including workforce development and the implementation of training programs.
On February 12, 2025, President Trump submitted a total of 39 nominations to the U.S. Senate for various positions within different departments and agencies. These included names like Gary Andres, Daniel Aronowitz, James Baehr, Kirsten Baesler, Joseph Barloon, Benjamin Black, Kevin Cabrera, Sean Cairncross, Gustav Chiarello III, Tyler Clarkson, Jason De Sena Trennert, Thomas DiNanno, Sean Donahue, David Eisner, David Fogel, George Glass, Jonathan Gould, Catherine Hanson, Landon Heid, Peter Hoekstra, Allison Hooker, Mike Huckabee, John Hurley, Scott Hutchins, Ronald Johnson, Taylor Jordan, Paul Kapur, David Keeling, Nicholas Kent, Joseph Kent, Jessica Kramer, Charles Kushner, Henry Mack III, Ned Mamula, Jennifer Mascott, Jonathan McKernan, Jonathan Morrison, Brian Morrissey Jr., Brian Nesvik, Kevin O'Farrell, Caleb Orr, Wayne Palmer, Luke Pettit, Tina Pierce, Chris Pratt, Brian Quintenz, Brian Quintenz, David Rader, Joel Rayburn, Kimberly Richey, Mary Riley, Audrey Robertson, Sarah Rogers, Reed Rubinstein, Kathleen Sgamma, Warren Stephens, Michael Stuart, Aaron Szabo, Richard Topping, Craig Trainor, Olivia Trusty, Matthew Whitaker. Some of the positions included Assistant Secretary, General Counsel, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Deputy United States Trade Representative (Geneva Office), Chief Executive Officer, and Director of Agencies. The text also details some withdrawal nominations like Luke Petit's from the position of an Assistant Secretary of the Treasury.
President Donald J. Trump has issued a proclamation increasing tariffs on aluminum imports into the United States from 10% to 25%, effective March 12, 2025. The decision follows a determination by the Secretary of Commerce that aluminum imports continue to threaten national security due to excessive global capacity, particularly from China and South America, as well as tariff circumvention through countries like Mexico. The proclamation also ends alternative trade agreements with Argentina, Australia, Canada, Mexico, the EU, and the UK, making imports from these nations subject to the higher tariff. Additionally, it terminates the product exclusion process, expands tariffs to more aluminum derivatives, and mandates stricter enforcement against tariff evasion. The policy aims to restore domestic aluminum production and utilization rates, which have declined significantly since the initial tariffs were imposed in 2018.
President Donald J. Trump appointed a group of individuals to serve on the President's Intelligence Advisory Board (PIAB), including Devin Gerald Nunes as Chair, Scott Glabe, Amaryllis Fox Kennedy, Brad Robert Wenstrup, Wayne Berman, Reince Priebus, Robert O'Brien, Joshua Lobel, Sander R. Gerber, Katie Miller, Jeremy Katz, and Thomas Ollis Hicks, Jr. These appointees were chosen to advise the President on security challenges and ensure alignment with the "America First" agenda.
This executive order, signed by President Trump on February 11, 2025, addresses reforming the Federal workforce to improve efficiency and productivity. The order mandates a hiring ratio of one employee for every four employees who depart, focusing on highest-need areas. It introduces data-driven hiring plans overseen by DOGE Team Leads, while also outlining provisions for reductions in force (RIFs) based on agency functions and staffing needs. Additionally, the order proposes changes to suitability criteria for federal employees and mandates reporting requirements regarding workforce optimization. The President's intention is to streamline government operations and ensure spending accountability.
On February 10, 2025, President Donald J. Trump issued a proclamation reinstating a 25% ad valorem tariff on steel imports from Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, the European Union, Japan, Mexico, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and Ukraine, effective March 12, 2025. This decision follows a report from the Secretary of Commerce indicating that alternative agreements with these countries failed to prevent increasing steel imports, which threaten U.S. national security. The proclamation also terminates the product exclusion process for steel imports, expands tariffs to additional steel derivative products, and removes exemptions for Ukraine. The administration cites concerns over global steel overcapacity, transshipment practices, and declining domestic steel industry performance as justification for these actions. The proclamation directs Customs and Border Protection to strictly enforce these tariffs and monitor import classifications to prevent evasion.
On February 10, 2025, President Trump issued an order to pause the enforcement of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) for a period of 180 days while the Attorney General reviews existing guidelines and policies for investigations and enforcement actions under the FCPA. This review aims to eliminate excessive barriers to American commerce abroad that could hinder national security, economic competitiveness, and efficient use of law enforcement resources. During the review period, new FCPA investigations will be halted, existing ones reviewed, and updated guidelines issued. Any FCPA investigation or action initiated after this revised framework is in effect must receive authorization from the Attorney General. After the 180-day review, the Attorney General will determine if further actions are necessary and recommend them to the President, aiming to strengthen American foreign policy and national security by promoting its economic competitiveness.
On February 10, 2025, President Trump issued an executive order eliminating the Federal Executive Institute (FEI), citing its lack of benefit to American citizens and its contributing to a "Washington, D.C., managerial class" that has not served the American people's best interests. The order revoked any prior documentation establishing or requiring the FEI's existence. The President ensured this action wouldn't diminish his authority or impact budgetary/administrative matters by stating "nothing in this order shall be construed to...impair or otherwise affect." It also clarified that the order had no legal enforceability for any parties against the U.S., its branches, employees, or entities.
This Presidential Order, signed by President Trump on February 10, 2025, aims to end the use of paper straws nationwide. It directs federal agencies to eliminate procurement and provision of paper straws in agency buildings while also revoking policies that favor paper straws over plastic straws. The order further requires the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy to create a National Strategy to End the Use of Paper Straws within 45 days, outlining strategies for eliminating all policies disfavoring plastic straws and ensuring nationwide compliance. The Executive Order acknowledges existing legal authority and funding constraints while emphasizing it does not establish any rights or benefits enforceable at law.
On January 20, 2025, President Trump signed Executive Order 14172, which required the Secretary of the Interior to rename the U.S. Continental Shelf area formerly known as the Gulf of Mexico as the "Gulf of America." This action was taken in part due to statements within the executive order stating that the area had long been an integral part of American history and heritage. President Trump then made his first visit to the Gulf of America on February 9, 2025, coinciding with the proclamation of Gulf of America Day by the President.
In February 2025, the President issued an order regarding South Africa's Expropriation Act of 2024 and their actions toward Israel and Iran. The President concluded that these acts constituted human rights violations and undermined U.S. foreign policy, leading to a ban on aid and assistance to South Africa. The order mandated the U.S. to halt aid and prioritize refugee resettlement for Afrikaners facing discrimination in South Africa. The President specifically requested the Secretary of State and Homeland Security to take action in accordance with law to provide relief and resettle these individuals through programs like the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program.
President Trump issued an executive order (February 2025) to protect the Second Amendment rights of American citizens by requiring the Attorney General to assess existing regulations and actions impacting firearm rights, review relevant policies and reports from various government agencies, and develop a plan of action for their protection. This plan should be finalized in collaboration with the Domestic Policy Advisor and implemented consistent with applicable law and budget limitations. The order clarifies that it does not impair any other legal authority or affect budgetary processes.
President Trump established the White House Faith Office to empower faith-based entities, community organizations, and houses of worship in serving families and communities. The Office will consult with faith leaders, make recommendations to the President regarding policy changes, convene meetings, advise agencies on implementing policies that support these entities, showcase innovative initiatives, coordinate training for grantees, offer advice on religious liberty protections, and work with businesses on employee volunteerism, charitable giving, and payroll deductions. The White House Faith Office will provide support to agencies in developing programs and promoting grant opportunities for faith-based organizations. The Office is empowered to advise agencies on implementing policies that support these entities' participation in government activities.
President Donald Trump appointed Pastor Paula White-Cain as Special Government Employee and Senior Advisor of the newly created White House Faith Office, Jennifer S. Korn as Deputy Assistant to the President and Faith Director of the White House Faith Office after serving as Senior Advisor of National Faith Advisory Board, and Jackson Lane as Special Assistant to the President and Deputy Director of Faith Engagement after serving as the Deputy Director of Faith Outreach for the Trump-Vance 2024 Campaign. Both Pastor White-Cain and Ms. Korn had previous service in supporting President Trump's administration efforts, including work with faith coalitions and communities.
In 2017, President Trump declared a national emergency based on the International Criminal Court's (ICC) actions against U.S. personnel and allies such as Israel. He determined that the ICC's jurisdiction over the U.S., its allies, or their citizens was inappropriate and posed a significant threat to national security. The president implemented these sanctions by blocking property belonging to individuals involved with the ICC investigations. He also suspended entry of individuals deemed detrimental to US interests, and authorized actions against those who financially support or facilitate ICC actions. Additionally, he ordered reports on the implementation of the order and the impact on US financial assets.
This executive order, signed by President Trump on February 6, 2025, establishes a Task Force to eradicate anti-Christian bias within the government. The task force is tasked with reviewing past actions of various government departments and agencies to identify unlawful practices against Christians. The task force will provide recommendations for corrective action, including policy changes, administrative reforms, and potentially legislative proposals. In addition, the order requires the Task Force to submit reports to the President on its work progress, offering a comprehensive evaluation of efforts undertaken. Finally, the President retains the authority to extend the Task Force's lifespan beyond two years.
President Trump issued a memorandum directing heads of executive departments and agencies to review all funding provided to NGOs, with the goal of aligning future decisions with US interests and the priorities of his administration. This action is part of a broader policy aimed at stopping funding for NGOs perceived as undermining the national interest.
This executive order was issued by President Trump to protect women's participation in sports and prevent male athletes from competing in women's categories. The order instructs the Secretary of Education to ensure compliance with Title IX, which requires educational institutions receiving federal funds to not deny women equal opportunities in athletics. It also mandates the review of grants and funding for programs that do not comply with this policy, and directs agencies like the Department of Justice to enforce these regulations. Furthermore, the order emphasizes a focus on fair practices and safe environments within women's sports by encouraging collaboration among athletic organizations and athletes. It seeks to revise policies around international sporting events and requires the International Olympic Committee to ensure eligibility for women's sporting events is determined based on sex, not gender identity or testosterone reduction. The order also includes general provisions ensuring its implementation within legal boundaries and acknowledging that if any provision of the order is deemed invalid, the rest of it remains in effect.
On February 5, 2025, President Trump amended an executive order issued in 2025 addressing the synthetic opioid supply chain in China. This amendment changed subsection (g) of section 2 by eliminating duty-free treatment for eligible items once systems are deemed adequate to collect tariff revenue. This amendment also clarified that it does not impair existing authority or affect budget processes, and that it does not create a right or benefit enforceable at law.
On February 3, 2025, President Trump issued an executive order withdrawing the United States from participation in and funding for the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) and the UNESCO organization, as well as ceasing support to UNRWA. The US will not fund UNRWA due to concerns regarding its ties to terrorist organizations and involvement in the Hamas attack on Israel. A review of the US's membership in all international intergovernmental organizations is to be conducted within 90 days, focusing on whether these organizations support US interests, particularly their stance on Israel and anti-Semitism. The executive order also states that the United States will not pay UNHRC or UNRWA assessments for 2025 and will withhold US funding for UNHRC. It was signed by Trump on February 3, 2025.
This memorandum outlines a plan to impose maximum pressure on the Iranian government. The plan aims to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons and expanding its support for terrorism, including targeting U.S. nationals abroad. Actions include sanctions against those involved in violating Iran-related sanctions, halting Iran's oil exports, isolating Iran at international organizations, restricting technology flows to Iran used for military purposes, and pursuing legal action against Iranian-backed terrorist groups. The memorandum calls for working with allies to implement snapback of international sanctions on Iran, holding the country accountable for breaching the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, and using various tools to disrupt Iranian espionage and malign influence activities in various forms including cyber attacks.
On February 1, 2025, the President declared a national emergency due to Canada's failure to curb illegal drug trafficking and migration. He then imposed ad valorem tariffs on products originating from Canada, effective at a rate of 25% (with an initial 10% tariff for energy products) as per Executive Order dated February 1, 2025. A pause in these tariffs was put into place until March 4, 2025, to allow time for assessing the effectiveness of actions taken by Canada's government to alleviate the crisis. However, if the situation deteriorates, the President is authorized to immediately implement the tariffs outlined in the Executive Order. The order also specifies that it does not impede existing statutory authority granted to executive departments or agencies.
On February 3, 2025, President Trump issued an executive order to establish a sovereign wealth fund for the United States. This plan aims to promote fiscal sustainability and lessen tax burdens for American citizens and businesses by investing in economic security for future generations. The Secretary of Treasury and Secretary of Commerce will collaborate with the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy to develop this plan, which should include funding mechanisms, investment strategies, a fund structure, a governance model, and an evaluation of legal considerations. This order does not infringe on existing authority or alter budgetary processes but adheres to applicable law and depends on appropriations.
On February 1, 2025, President Trump declared a national emergency regarding Mexico's failure to combat drug trafficking organizations and illicit activity. He ordered tariffs to be imposed on products originating in Mexico as per section 1702(a)(1)(B) of IEEPA. The president then paused the implementation of these tariffs until March 4, 2025, giving time for assessment of Mexico's progress in addressing the crises at the border and allowing the Department of Homeland Security to continue monitoring the situation (section 3). A review of the crisis is to be carried out with a possibility to re-implement the tariffs if necessary. The order included provisions on severability and general applicability, ensuring these actions are conducted within legal frameworks and budgetary constraints.
President Trump declared February 2025 as Career and Technical Education Month, highlighting the importance of career training and its role in supporting a strong workforce. The President emphasized his administration's commitment to investing in vocational opportunities that would strengthen American communities and contribute to a booming economy. He also mentioned initiatives taken during his first term like the Strengthening Career and Technical Education for the 21st Century Act, which provided millions of students with access to career training, leading to economic growth and new high-wage careers in science, technology, and engineering. His administration's goal was to make technology work for Americans rather than requiring them to adapt to technology.
President Trump proclaimed February 2025 as American Heart Month and invited participation in National Wear Red Day on February 7, 2025. He also announced his administration would work to lower healthcare costs, address the chronic disease epidemic, and investigate factors contributing to the increase in health problems in recent decades, including obesity. The proclamation was issued based on a joint resolution from the Congress requesting the president designate February as American Heart Month. It recognized that Americans owe it to themselves and their families to take care of their bodies and to protect life.
President Trump declared a national emergency at the southern border in January 2025, which is being expanded to address the influx of illicit drugs from Canada into the United States. This expansion includes imposing tariffs on goods from Canada that enter the U.S. The tariffs are set at 25% for products not designated as "domestic" and 10% for energy or energy-related goods, with an exception being certain goods already allowed under specific rules. These tariffs apply to imports of articles originating in Canada, excluding those specifically exempted. The president also authorized the Secretary of Homeland Security to work with relevant departments to implement these actions. Additionally, periodic reports will be sent to Congress on the national emergency declared by the president.
In 2025, President Trump declared a national emergency regarding the influx of synthetic opioids from China. He attributed the crisis to the Chinese government's failure to stop the flow of precursor chemicals and money laundering by criminal organizations. To address this threat, he imposed tariffs on goods from China and authorized actions under IEEPA and NEA to limit the trade with China. The President established a National Emergency framework and authorized the Secretary of Homeland Security to implement necessary measures in coordination with relevant departments and agencies to monitor and enforce compliance. The president also established reporting requirements for Congress on the national emergency's progress.
President Trump declared a national emergency at the Southern Border in January 2025, citing issues with illegal immigration and drug trafficking. He imposed tariffs of 25% on goods from Mexico, effective February 4, 2025. The President also ordered regular consultations with relevant government agencies to assess Mexico's cooperation in addressing these issues and to propose additional actions if necessary. He empowered the Secretary of Homeland Security to implement this order and utilize its authority under IEEPA, subject to budgetary limitations. The President further requested regular reports on the national emergency declared by Congress.
President Trump issued a memorandum on January 17, 2025, to limit the duration of collective bargaining agreements (CBAs) negotiated in the final days of the prior administration. This memorandum aimed to prevent CBAs from taking effect immediately after inauguration, as they would circumvent the new President's authority and bind them to policies already established during the previous administration. The rationale was based on the Supreme Court's interpretation that a President cannot be tied down by his predecessor's actions. The memo specifically stated no CBAs could take effect in the 30 days before a Presidential inauguration and would require agency heads to disapprove any agreements violating these requirements, except for those related to law enforcement officers. The memorandum was published in the Federal Register and applied across all executive departments and agencies, with exceptions made for law enforcement personnel under 18 U.S.C. 1515(a)(4).
In January 2025, President Trump issued an executive order titled "Unleashing Prosperity Through Deregulation." The order aims to reduce the regulatory burden on American businesses and citizens by promoting financial prudence and minimizing unnecessary regulatory costs. It instructs all agencies to identify at least ten existing regulations for repeal when proposing new ones, aiming for a total incremental cost of new regulations that is less than zero in fiscal year 2025. The order mandates that new regulations must offset the elimination of at least ten prior regulations through cost savings. The Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) will provide guidance on implementing this order, including standardizing regulatory cost measurement, determining which regulations qualify as "new," and defining costs associated with existing regulations. To ensure compliance, agencies must submit annual regulatory cost submissions to the OMB, including information on new regulations and their offsetting actions. The order also establishes a framework for reviewing and approving new regulations, ensuring they align with budgetary constraints. Finally, it clarifies that this executive order doesn't create any rights or benefits enforceable at law or in equity against the U.S., its departments, agencies, or entities.
On January 29, 2025, a commercial aircraft and military helicopter collided near Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport in an incident that resulted in the loss of life. President Trump attributes this tragedy to what he claims were problematic hiring decisions made during the Obama and Biden administrations, particularly regarding the FAA's focus on "diversity equity and inclusion" tactics. He then issued a Presidential Memorandum ordering the Secretary of Transportation and the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration to review all recent hiring and safety protocols, replacing any individuals who do not meet qualification standards in pursuit of higher aviation safety. This action is part of a broader commitment to ensuring American's have "peace of mind" when flying.
On January 6, 2023, President Trump issued an Executive Order to combat anti-Semitism. It reaffirms the existing Executive Order 13899, which aimed to protect Jewish students by ensuring civil rights laws are enforced equally for all citizens. The order highlights the failure of the prior administration in implementing this order, particularly after Hamas attacks on October 7, 2023, against Israel and resulting in widespread anti-Semitic violence and harassment towards Jewish students. The order calls for agencies to identify existing authorities and actions to combat anti-Semitism, including investigating pending complaints about alleged anti-Semitism by institutions of higher education. The Attorney General is also encouraged to use specific civil-rights enforcement authorities like 18 U.S.C. 241. Finally, the Secretary of Education will need to report on Title VI complaints related to anti-Semitism in K-12 and higher education systems.
On January 29, 2025, President Donald J. Trump signed the "Laken Riley Act" (S. 5) into law. This act requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to take custody of aliens who have been charged in the United States with theft. The act was published on the White House website.
President Trump directed the Secretary of Defense and Secretary of Homeland Security to expand the Migrant Operations Center at Naval Station Guantanamo Bay to its full capacity to provide additional detention space for high-priority criminal aliens unlawfully present in the United States. This action aims to address identified immigration enforcement needs related to border security and crime, and is part of a broader effort to halt illegal immigration, dismantle criminal cartels, and restore national sovereignty.
This executive order, issued by President Trump in anticipation of the 250th anniversary of American Independence on July 4, 2026, establishes a White House Task Force to plan and execute celebrations for the occasion. The task force will be chaired by the president and include various cabinet members and agency heads. The order mandates coordination with executive departments and agencies regarding planning for the celebration. Existing orders pertaining to historical monuments and combatting vandalism are reinstated.
This executive order addresses the promotion of patriotic education and seeks to limit indoctrination in K-12 schools. It orders the reestablishment of the Presidential 1776 Commission, which focuses on promoting patriotism and celebrating the American founding, along with expanding educational programs related to American history and civics. The order also mandates agencies enforce existing laws pertaining to Federal funding for patriotic education and outlines measures to ensure compliance. Lastly, it assures that federal resources will be allocated to support these efforts while acknowledging its limitations regarding creating legal rights or benefits.
This Presidential Order focuses on expanding educational choice for families by supporting the use of federal funds to empower parents in their children's education. The order directs the Secretary of Education to provide guidance on how states can utilize federal resources to support K-12 educational programs, and encourages using discretionary grant programs to promote education freedom for families and teachers. The order also specifies plans for reviewing existing mechanisms for military families' access to school choice programs and providing guidance on utilizing block grants for low-income families to support educational alternatives. Finally, the order outlines a similar review process regarding Bureau of Indian Education (BIE) schools and their students' funding options.
This presidential order outlines a series of directives aimed at restricting medical interventions for transgender youth. The order prohibits federal funding and support for "gender affirming care," which includes puberty blockers, hormone treatments, and surgical procedures intended to alter gender identity. It also instructs agencies to remove language supporting such practices and requires them to end coverage for these procedures under TRICARE, the Federal Employee Health Benefits program, and postal service health benefits. Additionally, it mandates investigations of potential fraud regarding long-term side effects of these procedures, while also encouraging legal action against individuals who engage in deceptive practices. The document emphasizes that the order does not impact agency authority or budgetary processes but seeks to enforce restrictions on child-related medical procedures with a strong emphasis on protecting children from potentially harmful interventions.
President Trump signed an order on January 27, 2025, addressing the military's COVID-19 vaccination mandate, which resulted in discharges of service members who refused to be vaccinated. The order called for action by the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security to reinstate these individuals, grant back pay, benefits, and allow them to return without penalty if they voluntarily left or allowed their service to lapse. This order acknowledges that disciplinary action is permissible under existing military justice laws (Chapter 47 of Title 10). The Secretaries are required to report their progress within 60 days to the President's National Security Advisor.
This presidential action order, issued by President Trump on January 27, 2025, aims to eliminate race and sex-based discrimination in the U.S. Armed Forces. It prohibits DEI programs and activities at military departments and academies, aiming to return leadership and unit cohesion to focus on meritocracy. The order defines "DEI offices" as units promoting specific preferences based on race or sex and outlines its implementation, requiring reviews of existing initiatives, detailed guidance for department operations, and regular progress reports by the Secretary of Defense and Homeland Security. It also outlines severability in case of a provision being deemed invalid and provides that this order will be implemented within legal limits and subject to appropriations.
This executive order, signed by President Trump on January 27, 2025, focuses on maintaining military readiness and effectiveness by prioritizing the health and fitness of service members as it relates to traditional gender roles. It mandates updating Department of Defense medical standards to exclude those who are medically disqualified due to "gender identity." The executive order also directs the Secretary of Defense to implement guidelines for pronoun usage that reflect an individual's sex, prohibiting males from using facilities designated for females and vice versa. It further revokes Executive Order 14004, which aimed to allow all qualified Americans to serve in uniform, and mandates full compliance with this new order across all military departments. The document explicitly states that it does not create any legal rights or benefits and must be implemented within the constraints of existing law and budgetary appropriation.
On January 27, 2025, President Trump issued an executive order directing the Secretary of Defense to develop and deploy a next-generation missile defense shield. The order outlines key elements of the shield, including defending against ballistic, hypersonic, and advanced cruise missiles, developing space-based interceptors for boost-phase intercept, deploying underlayer and terminal-phase intercept capabilities, securing supply chains, and incorporating non-kinetic capabilities. Additionally, it calls for increased cooperation with allies on missile defense technology, improved theater missile defenses of forward-deployed troops and allied territories, and provision of missile defense capabilities to partners.
On January 27, 2025, President Trump declared January 27, 2025 as National Day of Remembrance for the 80th Anniversary of the Liberation of Auschwitz. This proclamation calls upon Americans to observe the day with programs, ceremonies, and prayers commemorating victims of the Holocaust and honoring those who liberated them. The document also notes that this anniversary marks a somber occasion due to the Nazi regime's systematic slaughter of over one million Jews, disabled persons, and other innocent victims at Auschwitz. It emphasizes that despite progress toward peace and remembering atrocities committed during the Holocaust, anti-Semitism persists in various forms and is condemned by the U.S.
On January 24, 2025, President Trump revoked the Presidential Memorandum of January 28, 2021, and reinstated the Presidential Memorandum of January 23, 2017, regarding the Mexico City Policy. This policy dictates that U.S. taxpayer dollars should not fund organizations or programs promoting coercive abortion or involuntary sterilization. The Secretary of State is directed to implement a plan to extend this policy globally and ensure compliance. This memorandum was published in the Federal Register.
On January 24, 2025, President Trump revoked two Executive Orders issued by the previous administration, which had included funding for elective abortion in various federal programs. These orders, (1) protecting access to reproductive healthcare services and (2) further efforts to protect access to reproductive healthcare services, were deemed to violate the Hyde Amendment's longstanding policy of prohibiting taxpayer funding for abortion. The Office of Management and Budget is now directed to provide guidance on implementing these changes across all executive departments and agencies.
In response to the devastating wildfires in California, President Trump issued an executive order outlining several actions to address water resource needs and disaster relief efforts. The order calls for the Secretary of Defense, Attorney General, Homeland Security Secretary, Commerce Secretary, Interior Secretary, and Agriculture Secretary to take measures to ensure adequate water resources are provided to Southern California. This includes overriding existing policies that obstruct water delivery and utilizing federal agencies like the Bureau of Reclamation to prioritize water usage and storage projects. The order also directs the Director of OMB to review Federal programs impacting land management, water availability, and disaster preparedness while requiring a report on California's compliance with federal grants and financial assistance for disaster relief. Additionally, President Trump ordered expedited actions for debris removal, housing displaced families, and securing funding for North Carolina residents impacted by Hurricane Helene.
This presidential order creates the Federal Emergency Management Agency Review Council (Council) to review the effectiveness of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in disaster response. The Council will consist of 20 members, including the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary of Defense. It will advise the President on FEMA's ability to respond effectively and impartially to disasters, providing recommendations for improvements and structural changes to benefit national interest. The Council is tasked with analyzing FEMA's past performance, comparing it with state, local, and private sector responses, and evaluating its role as a support agency to states during disaster relief. Additionally, the Council will solicit public input and submit a comprehensive report within 180 days of the first public meeting.
This text provides a detailed timeline of actions and policies implemented by President Trump during his first 100 hours in office, highlighting key areas of focus such as economic growth, energy policy, regulations, and international relations.
President Trump issued an executive order revoking certain AI policies and directives, aiming to ensure the US retains its leadership in AI innovation. The order directs specific government officials to develop an AI action plan within 180 days outlining steps for achieving this goal. Additionally, the order mandates a review of existing policies to identify any obstacles hindering national dominance in AI and requires agencies to revise relevant OMB Memoranda to align with the new policy direction. This order clarifies that it doesn't diminish the authority of departments or agencies, and implementation is subject to budgetary constraints.
On January 23, 2025, President Trump issued an executive order establishing the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) to advise on science, technology, education, and innovation policy. The PCAST will be composed of up to 24 members including the Assistant to the President for Science and Technology (APST) and Special Advisor for AI & Crypto, with non-Federal members appointed by the President. The PCAST has a mandate to provide scientific and technical information to inform public policy on American economy, worker issues, national security and other areas, meet regularly, solicit input from various stakeholders, and advise on matters involving classified information. The Department of Energy is tasked with providing funding and administrative support as needed. The PCAST will terminate two years from the date of this order unless extended by the President.
In a 2025 Presidential Order, President Trump ordered the declassification and release of all records related to the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, as well as the assassinations of Senator Robert F. Kennedy and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., within specified timeframes with the assistance of relevant government officials. The order stated that these records should be released without delay to benefit the public's understanding of the event's context and history.
This executive order, signed by President Trump on January 23, 2025, aims to strengthen American leadership in the digital asset industry while protecting economic liberty. It revokes previous orders related to digital assets and directs the establishment of a Presidential Working Group to develop regulatory proposals for digital assets, including stablecoins, and evaluate potential national digital asset stockpiles. The order prohibits agencies from creating Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) within U.S. jurisdiction, except under legal requirements. It clarifies that this order does not diminish existing executive authority or impact the Office of Management and Budget's budgetary proposals.
On January 6, 2025, President Trump issued a memorandum to the Secretary of the Interior, directing action regarding Lumbee Tribe federal recognition. The memo highlights the Lumbee Tribe's long history and current size (over 55,000 members) as the largest tribe east of the Mississippi River. The memorandum acknowledges that in 1956 President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed a law recognizing the Lumbee Tribe but denied them federal benefits. The memo also states that in 2024, the House of Representatives passed a bill (the Lumbee Fairness Act) to grant full federal recognition and benefits to the tribe. The memorandum instructs the Secretary of the Interior to develop a plan within 90 days for achieving this goal through legislation or other means, including an act of Congress. This plan should include legal pathways for achieving full federal recognition and benefits, including potential actions under existing regulations like the Procedures for Federal Acknowledgement of Indian Tribes set forth in 25 C.F.R. Part 83.
On January 22, 2025, President Donald Trump granted a full and unconditional pardon to Terence Sutton for his convictions in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia on charges related to violations of section 2103, title 22, District of Columbia Code; section 371, title 18, United States Code; and section 1512, title 18, United States Code. Sutton received a sentence including 66 months, 48 months, and 48 months of imprisonment respectively, to be served concurrently, three years of supervised release, and a special assessment of $300. President Trump designated the Pardon Attorney as his representative to sign the grant of clemency on his behalf.
President Donald Trump issued an order designating Ansar Allah (also known as the Houthis) as a Foreign Terrorist Organization under Section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act. This action was spurred by Houthi attacks on U.S. Navy warships, civilian infrastructure, and commercial vessels in the Red Sea, including multiple attacks on Saudi Arabia's airports. The order also cites Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Quds Force (IRGC-QF) as supporting the Houthis. Within 30 days of issuance, the Secretary of State is required to submit a report to the President via the National Security Council detailing the designation. Following this, the Secretary of State is to take action to designate Ansar Allah as a terrorist organization. The order also mandates a review of USAID activities in Yemen for any ties to the Houthis and requires their termination if found.
On January 22, 2025, President Donald Trump granted Andrew Zabavsky a full and unconditional pardon for his convictions in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia related to violations of section 371 and section 1512 of Title 18, United States Code. Zabavsky was sentenced on September 12, 2024, to 48 months of imprisonment on each count, which were to run concurrently, along with three years of supervised release and a $200 special assessment. The Pardon Attorney was designated to sign the grant of clemency on behalf of President Trump, who authorized this action through a document officially signed on January 22, 2025.
On January 22, 2025, President [Name withheld] submitted nominations to the Senate for several positions, including Michael Boren to be Under Secretary of Agriculture for Natural Resources and Environment, Steven Bradbury to be Deputy Secretary of Transportation, William Briggs to be Deputy Administrator of the Small Business Administration, James Danly to be Deputy Secretary of Energy, Richard Fordyce to be Under Secretary of Agriculture for Farm Production and Conservation, David Fotouhi to be Deputy Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, Kenneth Kies to be Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, Michael Kratsios to be Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, Paul Lawrence to be Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs, Katharine MacGregor to be Deputy Secretary of the Interior, Casey Mulligan to be Chief Counsel for Advocacy, Small Business Administration, and William Pulte to be Director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency.
On January 21, 2025, President Trump issued an executive order titled "Ending Illegal Discrimination and Restoring Merit-Based Opportunity." It revoked several existing executive orders related to diversity and inclusion in the federal government and aims to streamline federal contracting processes and encourage private sector adherence to civil rights laws. The order instructs agencies to eliminate illegal DEI policies, requires them to enforce civil rights laws, and calls for private sector action to stop discrimination. It also mandates reporting on strategies to enforce these actions.
This Presidential Action focuses on reversing discriminatory hiring practices in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), which were allegedly implemented under the previous administration. The document states that these practices prioritized individuals with certain disabilities or other characteristics, harming all Americans' trust in air safety and penalizing qualified applicants. The President ordered a return to non-discriminatory merit-based hiring, elimination of DEI initiatives, and review of past performance by the Secretary of Transportation and Federal Aviation Administrator to ensure top-tier air safety and efficiency.
On January 20, 2025, President Trump issued a proclamation suspending the entry of aliens into the United States who are involved in an invasion at the southern border. This action was based on his determination that the ongoing situation constituted an invasion as defined by Article IV, Section 4 of the Constitution and invoked his authority under the INA (Immigration and Nationality Act) to suspend entry and impose restrictions. The proclamation outlines specific actions including suspending the entry of aliens involved in the invasion until he determines the invasion has ceased. Trump also directed the Secretary of Homeland Security to take necessary measures to repel or remove any alien engaged in the invasion, as well as implement operational actions consistent with existing law to protect the states from invasion.
President Trump issued an executive order to reinstate the name "Mount McKinley" for Mount Denali in Alaska, and renamed the Gulf of Mexico as the "Gulf of America." He also directed that the U.S. Board on Geographic Names review their appointees and replace those who were not patriotic and visionary. Additionally, the Secretary of the Interior was instructed to update relevant federal maps and documents to reflect these changes, working with stakeholders like Alaska Native entities and state and local organizations to adopt names for landmarks honoring Alaskan history and culture.
On January 20, 2025, President Trump designated international cartels and other organizations as foreign terrorist organizations (FTOs) or specially designated global terrorists (SDGTs) under the authority granted by the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), and Executive Order 13224. The order outlines that these entities pose a significant national security threat due to their complex operations, involvement in violence and terror, infiltration into foreign governments, and control over illegal traffic across the US-Mexico border. The Secretary of State is tasked with making recommendations on FTO designation within 14 days, while the Attorney General and Secretary of Homeland Security will prepare for potential implementation under the Alien Enemies Act. This order does not create a right or benefit enforceable at law against the United States or its entities.
In an executive order dated January 20, 2025, President Trump issued a plan to reform the Federal hiring process with the goal of attracting highly skilled and dedicated individuals committed to American ideals and values. This order mandates the creation of a Federal Hiring Plan within 120 days that prioritizes efficiency, merit, and adherence to constitutional principles in recruitment. The plan directs agencies to implement specific best practices for human resources function, reduce time-to-hire, improve candidate communication, utilize technology to support the process, and allocate Senior Executive Service positions strategically across various federal agencies. The Office of Personnel Management will establish clear performance metrics to evaluate the reforms and work with stakeholders to monitor progress and ensure these changes meet the needs of both candidates and agencies. The order also clarifies that it does not impair existing legal authorities or budgetary processes.
This executive order, issued by President Trump (as outlined in the document), calls for ending discriminatory programs related to DEI (diversity, equity, and inclusion) that were implemented under the Biden Administration. The order mandates a cessation of all federal DEI and "environmental justice" offices and positions, as well as the termination of "equity action plans," and funding of DEI-related activities. The document sets forth specific requirements for agencies and departments to review their existing practices and comply with this order by implementing a 60-day plan. This includes a list of existing DEI programs in federal government. Additionally, the document outlines a monthly meeting between the President's advisor for Domestic Policy and relevant officials from the Departments of OMB, OPM, and individual agencies to monitor progress and identify potential areas for action. The order also clarifies that it does not impair existing executive authority or legislative processes, and notes it is not intended to create any new rights or benefits enforceable at law.
President Trump issued an executive order on January 20, 2025, establishing a federal policy recognizing only two biological sexes, male and female, and rejecting gender identity as a basis for legal recognition. The order directs federal agencies to use sex-based definitions in all policies, documents, and enforcement actions, ensuring that sex-specific protections remain in place for women's spaces, such as shelters and prisons. It mandates the removal of gender identity-based policies, including prior regulations related to Bostock v. Clayton County (2020), and prohibits federal funding for initiatives promoting gender ideology. Government-issued identification documents must reflect biological sex, and agencies must rescind previous guidance supporting gender identity-based policies. The White House Gender Policy Council is dissolved, and several executive orders from prior administrations are revoked. Agencies must report on their compliance with these directives within 120 days.
This Executive Order, signed by President Trump on January 20, 2025, establishes the Department of Government Efficiency (USDS) under the Executive Office of the President with the aim of modernizing federal technology and software to increase efficiency and productivity. The USDS will be responsible for reorganizing and renaming the United States Digital Service (USDS), creating a temporary organization to lead implementation of the DOGE Agenda, and establishing DOGE Teams within each agency. The USDS Administrator reports to the White House Chief of Staff, and has authority to ensure access to unclassified records and systems from agencies through a Software Modernization Initiative. This Order superseded all prior executive orders and regulations regarding agency records and IT systems unless specifically amended by law.
On January 20, 2025, President Trump issued an order directing the Secretary of State to implement an "America First" foreign policy. This policy prioritizes American interests and puts Americans first in all foreign policy dealings. The order requires that Department of State policies, programs, personnel, and operations be aligned with this new direction. It clarifies that this directive does not affect existing authority granted by law or the office of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget. The President also emphasizes the importance of adhering to applicable law and obtaining appropriations for implementation.
This Presidential Order outlines steps to strengthen national security by ensuring the safety and security of U.S. citizens. It directs agencies to enhance vetting procedures for visa applicants, identify countries with insufficient information for admissibility review, and evaluate current regulations to ensure continued protection. The order also addresses identifying individuals posing threats and promoting a unified American identity among immigrants. This action is taken under authority granted by the Constitution and immigration laws (INA). The order emphasizes identifying and addressing foreign nationals who support terrorism or undermine U.S. values.
President Trump issued an executive order on January 20, 2025, to expand resource development in Alaska by reversing restrictions imposed by the previous administration. The order directs federal agencies to expedite permits, leases, and infrastructure development for energy, minerals, timber, and seafood industries on both federal and state lands. It mandates the rescission of policies limiting oil and gas exploration, including in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge and National Petroleum Reserve, reinstates prior land use decisions, and lifts restrictions on transportation projects like the Ambler Road and King Cove access corridor. The order also prioritizes the development of Alaska's liquefied natural gas (LNG) potential for domestic and international markets, seeks to restore state control over navigable waterways, and requires federal agencies to align hunting and fishing policies with state regulations.
This document outlines actions by President Trump to address illegal immigration and national security concerns regarding unauthorized border crossings. It revokes certain executive orders related to immigration enforcement, emphasizes strict adherence to immigration laws, and proposes policies such as: increased funding for border control, enhancing removal procedures for undocumented immigrants, and the re-establishment of ICE's VOICE office for victims of crimes committed by removable aliens. The document also urges a review of contracts with NGOs and outlines provisions for increasing immigration enforcement personnel. The overarching theme is to take decisive measures to reduce illegal immigration and prioritize American security.
This memorandum asserts that the OECD Global Tax Deal, enacted under the prior administration, has no force or effect within the United States unless Congress adopts its relevant provisions. The memorandum outlines procedures for asserting American economic sovereignty and competitiveness by clarifying this point, including investigating potential discriminatory tax practices abroad and developing protective measures if necessary.
On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued National Security Presidential Memorandum-1, establishing the organization and functions of the National Security Council (NSC) and its subcommittees. The memorandum reaffirms the NSC's role in coordinating national and homeland security policies across executive departments and agencies. The President chairs the NSC, with the National Security Advisor managing its agenda and operations. The NSC includes statutory members such as the Vice President, Secretaries of State, Treasury, Defense, and Energy, along with additional members designated by the President. The Homeland Security Council (HSC) convenes on relevant issues, incorporating the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Homeland Security Advisor. The memorandum also outlines the structure of the Principals Committee, Deputies Committee, and Policy Coordination Committees, which support policy development and implementation. This directive supersedes previous guidance, including National Security Memorandum-2 from 2021.
On January 20, 2025, President Trump issued an executive order aimed at re-evaluating and aligning United States foreign aid programs with American interests. The order instructed a 90-day pause on new foreign development assistance funding while departments and agencies conduct reviews to assess program efficiency and consistency with US foreign policy. These programs must be reviewed by the Department of State in consultation with the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). After the review period, the Secretary of State, working with OMB, will determine if a program should continue, be modified, or be ceased. The order also grants the Secretary of State the authority to waive the 90-day pause for specific programs. It is important to note that this order does not affect existing authorities granted to executive departments and agencies nor does it create any legal rights or benefits enforceable at law.
On January 20, 2025, President Trump issued a Presidential Memorandum withdrawing all areas of the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) from offshore wind leasing. This withdrawal went into effect on January 21, 2025, and will remain in place until revoked. The memorandum outlines a review process for existing leases to assess their necessity and identify any legal grounds for removal. The President also requested a comprehensive assessment of Federal wind leasing and permitting practices, which will involve multiple agencies, including the Secretary of Interior and heads of other relevant departments. Additionally, the Memorandum addresses concerns over the Lava Ridge Wind Project final Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) and requests a review on the potential impacts on wildlife and surrounding communities.
President Trump declared a national emergency in response to inadequate energy supply and infrastructure, which he attributed to policies from the previous administration. The order aimed to boost domestic energy production and security by utilizing existing authority and enacting expedited project approvals for projects related to energy production and transportation. The President used his powers under the National Emergencies Act (NEA) and Section 301 of Title 3 of the United States Code to expedite approval processes for energy infrastructure, specifically focusing on West Coast and Northeast regions of the US. The order directs federal agencies to expedite projects, identify potential barriers hindering energy production, and utilize emergency provisions for environmental impact assessments under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and Marine Mammal Protection Act. A dedicated committee was formed to review applications related to ESA and MMPA implementation. Finally, the President invoked construction authority for defense projects and established a framework for reviewing and addressing identified vulnerabilities within energy infrastructure.
This memorandum outlines actions to improve accountability within the Career Senior Executive Service (SES) of the U.S. government. The President emphasized that the SES, responsible for ensuring effective government operation, must be accountable to both the public and himself. It details specific steps such as requiring agencies to adopt performance plans within 30 days, utilizing existing authorities to reassign and reform boards, and empowering agency heads to remove underperforming SES officials when necessary. The memorandum stresses this action aligns with the President's goal of creating an "accountable government workforce."
On January 20, 2025, President [Name of President] issued a memorandum directing the Administrator of the General Services Administration to submit recommendations within 60 days for enhancing the visual identity and architectural heritage of Federal public buildings, with a goal of making them more aesthetically appealing and reflective of regional styles. The memorandum also instructed the Administrator to consider revising the Guiding Principles for Federal Architecture and incorporating community input in design decisions. If the Administrator plans to approve a new Federal building design that deviates from this policy before submitting recommendations, they must provide notification to the President at least 30 days before rejection.
President Trump issued an Executive Order on capital punishment, asserting its importance as a deterrent and punishment for heinous crimes. The order mandated the Attorney General to pursue the death penalty in all appropriate cases of federal capital offenses, including those involving law enforcement officers or aliens illegally present within the country. The order also stressed the importance of upholding state capital charges for crimes meeting specific criteria and ensured access to necessary drugs for lethal injections. Additionally, it directed the Attorney General to seek overturning of Supreme Court precedents that limit the authority to impose capital punishment at the state and federal level. This Executive Order aimed to protect public safety by prioritizing violent crime prosecution and dismantling transnational criminal activity.
On January 20, 2025, President Trump directed the Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of the Interior to restart work from his first administration regarding water routing from the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta to other parts of California for use by the people in that state who desperately need a reliable water supply. The memo states that these efforts were halted due to a lawsuit filed by the State of California against his administration's plan to improve California's water infrastructure, which would have allowed more water to flow to Southern California. The president cites recent wildfires in Southern California as evidence that this water resource is needed. He demands a report from the Secretaries within 90 days detailing progress made and recommendations for future implementation.
This document outlines a series of actions to secure the US border, primarily implemented in response to the "unprecedented level" of illegal immigration that has occurred over the past four years. The President ordered: 1) construction of physical barriers, 2) increased personnel deployment along the border, and 3) enhanced detention procedures for unlawful immigrants. This includes halting the current “catch-and-release” policy, reestablishing "Migrant Protection Protocols," and altering parole policies to ensure compliance with federal immigration laws. The order emphasizes cooperation with other countries on immigration issues.
This executive order issued by President Trump on January 20, 2025 clarifies the conditions under which birthright citizenship applies to individuals born in the United States. It states that the privilege of US citizenship does not automatically extend to those born in the U.S. if their mother was unlawfully present in the country at the time of their birth or if their mother's presence was lawful but temporary (such as under a visa program). This policy is effective 30 days after this order's date, and no executive departments may issue documents recognizing citizenship based on these criteria or accept those issued by other government agencies. The order outlines enforcement measures for ensuring compliance with the policies. It clarifies that any existing legal authority or budgetary processes remain unaffected.
On January 20, 2025, President Trump issued an executive order suspending the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) as of 12:01 am EST on January 27, 2025, citing concerns over resource allocation and potential security risks associated with refugee resettlement. The order directs the Secretary of Homeland Security to suspend decisions on refugee applications until further review, while allowing for case-by-case admissions at the discretion of the Secretary of State and Secretary of Homeland Security in cases where they deem it in national interest and not a threat to the country's safety or welfare. The order also outlines provisions for state and local involvement in the resettlement process, requires the Secretaries of State and Health and Human Services to ensure compliance with consultation requirements for refugees and mandates a report on resumption within 90 days for review. Finally, the executive order revokes Executive Order 14013 related to refugee programs and their impact on climate change migration.
President Trump issued an executive order on January 20, 2025, aimed at expanding domestic energy production and reducing regulatory restrictions on fossil fuels, nuclear power, and critical minerals. The order promotes energy exploration on federal lands and waters, eliminates the electric vehicle mandate, and removes subsidies favoring electric vehicles. It directs federal agencies to review and revise regulations that burden domestic energy development, accelerates permitting processes, and revokes multiple executive orders related to climate change and environmental regulations from the previous administration. The order also halts funding for certain programs under the Inflation Reduction Act and Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act and disbands the Interagency Working Group on the Social Cost of Greenhouse Gases. Additionally, it prioritizes U.S. dominance in critical mineral production and trade, enhances national security by expediting LNG export approvals, and streamlines environmental reviews.
On January 20, 2025, President Trump issued an executive order clarifying the role of the Armed Forces in protecting US territorial integrity at its borders. The order directed the Secretary of Defense to assign the United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) the mission to seal the borders and maintain the sovereignty and security of the US by repelling unlawful migration, narcotics trafficking, human smuggling, and other criminal activities. This assignment was implemented alongside changes to Contingency Planning Guidance and Guidance for the Employment of the Force, requiring a Level 3 planning requirement from USNORTHCOM, and continuous assessments of options to protect the sovereign territory of the US. The order clarified it does not impair existing executive authority or impact budgetary processes and is not intended to create rights or benefits enforceable by any party against the government.
This memorandum outlines the President's actions regarding America First Trade Policy. It mandates reviews and investigations into trade practices, particularly with China, focused on issues like intellectual property rights, technology transfer, and unfair trade practices. The president instructs agencies to conduct economic security reviews of US industry and export control systems to address national security threats. The memorandum also sets deadlines for reports based on the results of these reviews and investigations, demanding detailed analysis and recommendations for appropriate actions.
On January 20, 2025, President Trump issued a memorandum to resolve the backlog of security clearances for personnel hired by the Executive Office of the President. The memorandum directs the White House Counsel to immediately grant interim Top Secret/Sensitive Compartmented Information (TS/SCI) clearance to a list of personnel, enabling them access to White House facilities and technology. This action allows these individuals to perform their assigned duties despite the delay in processing security clearances. The memo grants authority for this process to the White House Counsel to add or remove names from the list as necessary.
President Trump declared a national emergency at the southern border of the United States on January 20, 2025, based on claims that illegal immigration was causing chaos and harm to American citizens. He invoked the National Emergencies Act and section 10 U.S. Code 2214 to authorize the use of military personnel and resources to support border security efforts and requested additional physical barriers be constructed along the southern border. The President also directed the Department of Defense to work with the Department of Homeland Security to provide appropriate detention space, transportation, and other logistical services in support of law enforcement operations. He revoked previous emergency proclamations related to border wall construction and requested a report outlining implementation actions within 30 days and a joint report by the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security within 90 days with recommendations regarding potential future actions, including possible invocation of the Insurrection Act of 1807.
In January 2025, President Trump issued an executive order addressing actions by former intelligence officials who signed a letter discrediting reports of Hunter Biden's abandoned laptop during the 2020 presidential campaign. The order revoked security clearances of 51 former intelligence officials and John Bolton for political coordination with the Biden campaign. Additionally, the order mandated that the Director of National Intelligence report on any further improper activity by members of the Intelligence Community related to the incident, including recommendations on preventing such interference in future elections and disciplinary actions against those involved. The order was issued as part of a broader effort to address allegations of election interference and protect national security information from misuse.
On January 20, 2025, President Trump reinstated Executive Order 13957 (Creating Schedule F in the Excepted Service) and amended it to prioritize accountability within policy-influencing positions of the Federal workforce. The reinstatement was implemented with amendments that include replacing "F" designations with "Policy/Career," adding language regarding employee performance and ensuring proper implementation of Civil Service Rules, and requiring employees' faithful implementation of administration policies. The order also revoked Executive Order 14003 (Protecting the Federal Workforce) and directed all relevant agencies to adjust their disciplinary policies accordingly. President Trump's order emphasized accountability for these positions, stating that they must ensure the effective execution of Federal law.
On January 20, 2025, the President issued an order withdrawing the United States from the World Health Organization (WHO) in response to perceived mismanagement of the COVID-19 pandemic and failure to address global health crises. The order outlined specific actions including revoking previous notifications, terminating executive orders related to WHO, establishing new national security measures, suspending payments to the WHO, and identifying potential partners for future activities. The Secretary of State was instructed to notify relevant parties about the withdrawal, while negotiations on WHO agreements were suspended pending withdrawal completion.
On January 20, 2025, President Trump issued an executive order to pause enforcement of the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act (the "Act") regarding TikTok for 75 days while his administration determines its appropriate course of action on national security concerns. The Act prohibits distribution and updates to certain applications operated by ByteDance Ltd. or TikTok on grounds that they are "foreign adversary controlled." The Act's provisions, effective January 19, 2025, were scheduled to go into effect shortly after President Trump's inauguration but the order delays enforcement until March 20, 2025, allowing time for further consultation and investigation. During this pause, the Department of Justice is instructed not to enforce the Act or impose penalties for noncompliance with its provisions. The Attorney General is tasked with issuing written guidance and letters to providers confirming that no violations have occurred during the pause period, consistent with law and subject to appropriation availability.
On January 20, 2025, President Trump issued a proclamation granting pardons and commuting sentences for individuals convicted of offenses related to the events at or near the United States Capitol on January 6, 2021. The proclamation covers those who were convicted for offenses related to this event, including Stewart Rhodes, Kelly Meggs, Kenneth Harrelson, Thomas Caldwell, Jessica Watkins, Roberto Minuta, Edward Vallejo, David Moerschel, Joseph Hackett, Ethan Nordean, Joseph Biggs, Zachary Rehl, Dominic Pezzola and Jeremy Bertino. The President directed the Attorney General to administer and effectuate the issuance of certificates of pardon for those individuals as well as to ensure immediate release of those currently incarcerated for these offenses. Additionally, the President directed the Attorney General to pursue dismissal with prejudice to all pending indictments related to the January 6th events.
On January 20, 2025, President Trump issued an order titled "Putting America First in International Environmental Agreements." It declared that the United States would withdraw from the Paris Agreement under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and all similar agreements made under that framework. Additionally, it required a cessation of financial commitments associated with those agreements, revoked funding for the U.S. International Climate Finance Plan, and instructed relevant departments to rescind policies implemented in support of the plan. The order also emphasized prioritizing economic efficiency and fiscal restraint in future international energy agreements and established procedures for implementation consistent with applicable laws and budgetary restrictions.
President Trump cites the Biden administration's policies as contributing to a historic inflation crisis, arguing they drove up costs for goods and services through government spending, regulations, and energy policies. He attributes increased housing prices to these regulatory requirements and highlights his own administration's efforts to reduce regulatory costs for American households. In response, President Trump has issued an executive order directing agencies to deliver price relief measures, including actions to lower housing costs, reduce healthcare expenses, eliminate burdensome regulations, create employment opportunities, and address "harmful climate" policies that contribute to inflation.
On January 20, 2025, President Trump issued a freeze on hiring of all federal civilian employees across the executive branch, with no new positions to be created except for those outlined in another memo or applicable law. The freeze applies to all departments and agencies, barring exceptions for military personnel, immigration enforcement, national security, public safety, social security, Medicare, or veterans benefits. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is tasked with submitting a plan within 90 days detailing workforce reduction through efficiency improvements and attrition. Upon the release of this plan, the executive branch freeze will expire except for the IRS. Additionally, it prohibits circumventing the hiring freeze by contracting outside the government.
In January 2025, the President ordered all executive departments and agencies to halt the proposal or issuance of any new rule until a designated department head reviews and approves it. Additionally, all existing rules not yet published in the Federal Register were to be withdrawn for review. The President proposed a 60-day delay for previously published or issued rules, allowing time for review and potentially opening public comment periods on these rules as appropriate. For rules raising substantial questions of fact, law, or policy, agencies were instructed to consult with the OMB Director and initiate further action. The memorandum also clarified that its requirements apply to a wide range of actions beyond traditional “rules” including guidance documents and notices of proposed rulemaking.
On January 2, 2025, the president issued a memorandum instructing all heads of executive department and agencies to implement full-time in-person work for their employees, with exceptions permitted based on departmental discretion. This directive aligns with applicable law. The memo was published by The White House.
On January 20, 2025, President Trump issued an order aiming to address what he perceived as the weaponization of law enforcement and intelligence agencies by the previous administration. The order required the Attorney General to review activities of federal departments and agencies over the past four years, identifying instances where their conduct was contrary to the goals of this order, with recommendations for corrective action. The Director of National Intelligence was also tasked with reviewing activities within the Intelligence Community, similar to the Attorney General's review. Non-compliance with document retention policies or legal obligations would be referred to the Attorney General. This order aimed to ensure accountability for past misconduct and set forth a process to correct it while acknowledging that these actions did not impact the authority of executive departments and agencies, nor interfere with budgetary processes.
On January 20, 2025, President Trump issued an executive order aimed at restoring freedom of speech and ending federal censorship. The order addressed the previous administration's actions regarding online platform moderation and content suppression based on political narratives, stating that such censorship was unconstitutional and intolerable in a free society. It set forth specific policies and directives to ensure protected speech rights for citizens, prohibit government involvement in suppressing speech, and mandate investigations into past federal misconduct related to censorship. The order included provisions outlining the responsibilities of various agencies and entities involved, emphasizing its implementation within legal boundaries and subject to budgetary considerations.
This document details a series of executive orders by the current president that revoked various presidential actions and policies from the previous administration, emphasizing a focus on restoring common sense and American values. The document outlines the specific actions being taken across various departments and agencies to dismantle these "unlawful" and allegedly harmful DEI initiatives and replace them with more traditional approaches to governance.
President Trump issued a proclamation on January 20, 2025, ordering that the flag of the United States be flown at full staff on Inauguration Day and all future days in honor of the nation's traditions. The proclamation mandated this for all public buildings, military posts, naval stations, and vessels within the US and its territories. Additionally, US embassies, legations, and consular offices abroad will also fly the flag at full-staff during the same period. Following Inauguration Day, the flag was to be flown at half-staff as per Proclamation 10876 until a period of 30 days following the death of former President James Earl Carter, Jr., which occurred in December 2024.
On January 20, 2025, President Trump designated numerous individuals to serve as chairmen and acting chairmen for various federal regulatory agencies. These appointments included Brendan Carr for the Federal Communications Commission, Mark Christie for the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Henry Kerner as Acting Chairman of the Merit Systems Protection Board, Andrew Ferguson for the Federal Trade Commission, Marvin Kaplan for the National Labor Relations Board, David Wright for the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Mark Uyeda as acting Chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Andrea Lucas as acting Chair of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Travis Hill as Acting Chairperson of the Board of Directors of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Kyle Hauptman as Chair of the National Credit Union Administration Board, Peter Kirsanow as Chairperson of the United States Commission on Civil Rights, Steven Gilchrest as Vice Chairperson of the United States Commission on Civil Rights, Jeffrey Hall as Chair of the Farm Credit Administration Board, and Patrick Fuchs as Chair of the Surface Transportation Board.
On January 20, 2025, President Trump designated a number of individuals to serve as acting Cabinet secretaries and agency heads in positions previously held by members who have resigned or are still in the process of being filled, according to The White House. These acting appointments were pursuant to the Constitution and applicable laws, including 5 U.S.C. 3345 *et seq.* A list is provided detailing the appointees for each position.
Donald Trump submitted various sub-cabinet appointments to the Senate for approval, including Keith Bass as Assistant Secretary of Defense, Jayanta Bhattacharya as Director of the National Institutes of Health, James Bishop as Deputy Director of the Office of Management and Budget, Frank Bisignano as Commissioner of Social Security, Todd Blanche as Deputy Attorney General, Adam Boehler as Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Samuel Brown as Under Secretary of Veterans Affairs for Memorial Affairs, Walter Clayton as United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, Elbridge Colby as Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, Monica Crowley as Chief of Protocol and Ambassador, Harmeet Dhillon as Assistant Attorney General, Daniel Driscoll as Secretary of the Army, Michael Duffy as Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, Troy Edgar as Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security, Michael Faulkender as Deputy Secretary of the Treasury, Stephen Feinberg as Deputy Secretary of Defense, David Fink as Administrator of the Federal Railroad Administration, Paul Atkins as Member of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Darío Gil as Under Secretary for Science, Department of Energy, Preston Griffith as Under Secretary of Energy, Jacob Helberg as Under Secretary of State (Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment), Dudley Hoskins as Under Secretary of Agriculture for Marketing and Regulatory Programs, Jared Isaacman as Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Scott Kupor as Director of the Office of Personnel Management, Christopher Landau as Deputy Secretary of State, Luke Lindberg as Under Secretary of Agriculture for Trade and Foreign Agricultural Affairs, William Long as Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Martin Makary as Commissioner of Food and Drugs, Mark Meador as Federal Trade Commissioner, Troy Meink as Secretary of the Air Force, Emil Michael as Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, Janette Nesheiwat as Medical Director in the Regular Corps of the Public Health Service and Surgeon General of the Public Health Service, James O'Neill as Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services, Mehmet Oz as Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Kashyap Patel as Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, John Phelan as Secretary of the Navy, Aaron Reitz as Assistant Attorney General, Michael Rigas as Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Dean Sauer as Solicitor General of the United States, Rodney Scott as Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Abigail Slater as Assistant Attorney General, Keith Sonderling as Deputy Secretary of Labor, Stephen Vaden as Deputy Secretary of Agriculture, David Weldon as Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Brandon Williams as Under Secretary for Nuclear Security.
On January 2nd, 2025, President Trump announced a series of cabinet and cabinet level appointments. He nominated Scott Bessent to be Secretary of the Treasury; Pamela Bondi to be Attorney General; Douglas Burgum to be Secretary of the Interior; Lori Chavez-DeRemer to be Secretary of Labor; Douglas Collins to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs; Sean Duffy to be Secretary of Transportation; Peter Hegseth to be Secretary of Defense; Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., to be Secretary of Health and Human Services; Howard Lutnick to be Secretary of Commerce; Linda McMahon to be Secretary of Education; Kristi Noem to be Secretary of Homeland Security; Brooke Rollins to be Secretary of Agriculture; Marco Rubio to be Secretary of State; Eric Turner to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development; Christopher Wright to be Secretary of Energy; Tulsi Gabbard to be Director of National Intelligence; Jamieson Greer to be United States Trade Representative; Kelly Loeffler to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration; John Ratcliffe to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency; Elise Stefanik to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations and Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations. Russell Vought was nominated to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, while Lee Zeldin was named Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.